java.lang.Object
   ↳ android.view.View
     ↳ android.view.ViewGroup
       ↳ android.widget.AbsoluteLayout
         ↳ android.webkit.WebView

Class Overview

A View that displays web pages. This class is the basis upon which you can roll your own web browser or simply display some online content within your Activity. It uses the WebKit rendering engine to display web pages and includes methods to navigate forward and backward through a history, zoom in and out, perform text searches and more.

To enable the built-in zoom, set WebSettings.setBuiltInZoomControls(boolean) (introduced in API version 3).

Note that, in order for your Activity to access the Internet and load web pages in a WebView, you must add the INTERNET permissions to your Android Manifest file:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

This must be a child of the <manifest> element.

Summary

Nested Classes
public class WebView.HitTestResult  
public class WebView.PictureListener Interface to listen for new pictures as they change. 
public class WebView.WebViewTransport Transportation object for returning WebView across thread boundaries. 
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Inherited XML Attributes
From class android.view.ViewGroup
From class android.view.View
Constants
String SCHEME_GEO URI scheme for map address
String SCHEME_MAILTO URI scheme for email address
String SCHEME_TEL URI scheme for telephone number
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Inherited Constants
From class android.view.ViewGroup
From class android.view.View
Public Constructors
WebView(Context context)
Construct a new WebView with a Context object.
WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
Construct a new WebView with layout parameters.
WebView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)
Construct a new WebView with layout parameters and a default style.
Public Methods
void addJavascriptInterface(Object obj, String interfaceName)
Use this function to bind an object to Javascript so that the methods can be accessed from Javascript.
boolean canGoBack()
Return true if this WebView has a back history item.
boolean canGoBackOrForward(int steps)
Return true if the page can go back or forward the given number of steps.
boolean canGoForward()
Return true if this WebView has a forward history item.
Picture capturePicture()
Return a new picture that captures the current display of the webview.
void clearCache(boolean includeDiskFiles)
Clear the resource cache.
void clearFormData()
Make sure that clearing the form data removes the adapter from the currently focused textfield if there is one.
void clearHistory()
Tell the WebView to clear its internal back/forward list.
void clearMatches()
void clearSslPreferences()
Clear the SSL preferences table stored in response to proceeding with SSL certificate errors.
void clearView()
Clear the view so that onDraw() will draw nothing but white background, and onMeasure() will return 0 if MeasureSpec is not MeasureSpec.EXACTLY
void computeScroll()
Called by a parent to request that a child update its values for mScrollX and mScrollY if necessary.
WebBackForwardList copyBackForwardList()
Return the WebBackForwardList for this WebView.
void debugDump()
void destroy()
Destroy the internal state of the WebView.
static void disablePlatformNotifications()
If platform notifications are enabled, this should be called from onPause() or onStop().
boolean dispatchKeyEvent(KeyEvent event)
Dispatch a key event to the next view on the focus path.
void documentHasImages(Message response)
Query the document to see if it contains any image references.
static void enablePlatformNotifications()
Enables platform notifications of data state and proxy changes.
static String findAddress(String addr)
Return the first substring consisting of the address of a physical location.
int findAll(String find)
void findNext(boolean forward)
void flingScroll(int vx, int vy)
SslCertificate getCertificate()
int getContentHeight()
Bitmap getFavicon()
Get the favicon for the current page.
WebView.HitTestResult getHitTestResult()
Return a HitTestResult based on the current focus node.
String[] getHttpAuthUsernamePassword(String host, String realm)
Retrieve the HTTP authentication username and password for a given host & realm pair
String getOriginalUrl()
Get the original url for the current page.
synchronized static PluginList getPluginList()
Return the list of currently loaded plugins.
int getProgress()
Get the progress for the current page.
float getScale()
Return the current scale of the WebView
WebSettings getSettings()
Return the WebSettings object used to control the settings for this WebView.
String getTitle()
Get the title for the current page.
String getUrl()
Get the url for the current page.
View getZoomControls()
This method is deprecated. The built-in zoom mechanism is preferred, see setBuiltInZoomControls(boolean).
void goBack()
Go back in the history of this WebView.
void goBackOrForward(int steps)
Go to the history item that is the number of steps away from the current item.
void goForward()
Go forward in the history of this WebView.
void invokeZoomPicker()
Invoke the graphical zoom picker widget for this WebView.
void loadData(String data, String mimeType, String encoding)
Load the given data into the WebView.
void loadDataWithBaseURL(String baseUrl, String data, String mimeType, String encoding, String failUrl)
Load the given data into the WebView, use the provided URL as the base URL for the content.
void loadUrl(String url)
Load the given url.
void onChildViewAdded(View parent, View child)
Called when a new child is added to a parent view.
void onChildViewRemoved(View p, View child)
Called when a child is removed from a parent view.
void onGlobalFocusChanged(View oldFocus, View newFocus)
This method is deprecated. WebView should not have implemented ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalFocusChangeListener. This method does nothing now.
boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
Default implementation of KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple(): perform press of the view when KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER or KEYCODE_ENTER is released, if the view is enabled and clickable.
boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event)
Default implementation of KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple(): perform clicking of the view when KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER or KEYCODE_ENTER is released.
boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev)
Implement this method to handle touch screen motion events.
boolean onTrackballEvent(MotionEvent ev)
Implement this method to handle trackball motion events.
void onWindowFocusChanged(boolean hasWindowFocus)
Called when the window containing this view gains or loses focus.
boolean overlayHorizontalScrollbar()
Return whether horizontal scrollbar has overlay style
boolean overlayVerticalScrollbar()
Return whether vertical scrollbar has overlay style
boolean pageDown(boolean bottom)
Scroll the contents of the view down by half the page size
boolean pageUp(boolean top)
Scroll the contents of the view up by half the view size
void pauseTimers()
Pause all layout, parsing, and javascript timers.
boolean performLongClick()
Call this view's OnLongClickListener, if it is defined.
void refreshPlugins(boolean reloadOpenPages)
Signal the WebCore thread to refresh its list of plugins.
void reload()
Reload the current url.
boolean requestChildRectangleOnScreen(View child, Rect rect, boolean immediate)
Called when a child of this group wants a particular rectangle to be positioned onto the screen.
boolean requestFocus(int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect)
Call this to try to give focus to a specific view or to one of its descendants and give it hints about the direction and a specific rectangle that the focus is coming from. Looks for a view to give focus to respecting the setting specified by getDescendantFocusability().
void requestFocusNodeHref(Message hrefMsg)
Request the href of an anchor element due to getFocusNodePath returning "href." If hrefMsg is null, this method returns immediately and does not dispatch hrefMsg to its target.
void requestImageRef(Message msg)
Request the url of the image last touched by the user.
boolean restorePicture(Bundle b, File src)
Restore the display data that was save in savePicture(Bundle, File).
WebBackForwardList restoreState(Bundle inState)
Restore the state of this WebView from the given map used in onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle).
void resumeTimers()
Resume all layout, parsing, and javascript timers.
void savePassword(String host, String username, String password)
Save the username and password for a particular host in the WebView's internal database.
boolean savePicture(Bundle b, File dest)
Save the current display data to the Bundle given.
WebBackForwardList saveState(Bundle outState)
Save the state of this WebView used in onSaveInstanceState(Bundle).
void setBackgroundColor(int color)
Set the background color.
void setCertificate(SslCertificate certificate)
Sets the SSL certificate for the main top-level page.
void setDownloadListener(DownloadListener listener)
Register the interface to be used when content can not be handled by the rendering engine, and should be downloaded instead.
void setHorizontalScrollbarOverlay(boolean overlay)
Specify whether the horizontal scrollbar has overlay style.
void setHttpAuthUsernamePassword(String host, String realm, String username, String password)
Set the HTTP authentication credentials for a given host and realm.
void setInitialScale(int scaleInPercent)
Set the initial scale for the WebView.
void setLayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams params)
Set the layout parameters associated with this view.
void setMapTrackballToArrowKeys(boolean setMap)
void setNetworkAvailable(boolean networkUp)
Inform WebView of the network state.
void setPictureListener(WebView.PictureListener listener)
Set the Picture listener.
void setScrollBarStyle(int style)

Specify the style of the scrollbars.

void setVerticalScrollbarOverlay(boolean overlay)
Specify whether the vertical scrollbar has overlay style.
void setWebChromeClient(WebChromeClient client)
Set the chrome handler.
void setWebViewClient(WebViewClient client)
Set the WebViewClient that will receive various notifications and requests.
void stopLoading()
Stop the current load.
boolean zoomIn()
Perform zoom in in the webview
boolean zoomOut()
Perform zoom out in the webview
Protected Methods
int computeHorizontalScrollRange()

Compute the horizontal range that the horizontal scrollbar represents.

int computeVerticalScrollRange()

Compute the vertical range that the vertical scrollbar represents.

void finalize()
Is called before the object's memory is being reclaimed by the VM.
void onAttachedToWindow()
This is called when the view is attached to a window.
void onDetachedFromWindow()
This is called when the view is detached from a window.
void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
Implement this to do your drawing.
void onFocusChanged(boolean focused, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect)
Called by the view system when the focus state of this view changes.
void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)

Measure the view and its content to determine the measured width and the measured height.

void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt)
This is called in response to an internal scroll in this view (i.e., the view scrolled its own contents).
void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int ow, int oh)
This is called during layout when the size of this view has changed.
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Inherited Methods
From class android.widget.AbsoluteLayout
From class android.view.ViewGroup
From class android.view.View
From class java.lang.Object
From interface android.graphics.drawable.Drawable.Callback
From interface android.view.KeyEvent.Callback
From interface android.view.ViewGroup.OnHierarchyChangeListener
From interface android.view.ViewManager
From interface android.view.ViewParent
From interface android.view.ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalFocusChangeListener

Constants

public static final String SCHEME_GEO

URI scheme for map address

Constant Value: "geo:0,0?q="

public static final String SCHEME_MAILTO

URI scheme for email address

Constant Value: "mailto:"

public static final String SCHEME_TEL

URI scheme for telephone number

Constant Value: "tel:"

Public Constructors

public WebView (Context context)

Construct a new WebView with a Context object.

Parameters
context A Context object used to access application assets.

public WebView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs)

Construct a new WebView with layout parameters.

Parameters
context A Context object used to access application assets.
attrs An AttributeSet passed to our parent.

public WebView (Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle)

Construct a new WebView with layout parameters and a default style.

Parameters
context A Context object used to access application assets.
attrs An AttributeSet passed to our parent.
defStyle The default style resource ID.

Public Methods

public void addJavascriptInterface (Object obj, String interfaceName)

Use this function to bind an object to Javascript so that the methods can be accessed from Javascript.

IMPORTANT:

  • Using addJavascriptInterface() allows JavaScript to control your application. This can be a very useful feature or a dangerous security issue. When the HTML in the WebView is untrustworthy (for example, part or all of the HTML is provided by some person or process), then an attacker could inject HTML that will execute your code and possibly any code of the attacker's choosing.
    Do not use addJavascriptInterface() unless all of the HTML in this WebView was written by you.
  • The Java object that is bound runs in another thread and not in the thread that it was constructed in.

Parameters
obj The class instance to bind to Javascript
interfaceName The name to used to expose the class in Javascript

public boolean canGoBack ()

Return true if this WebView has a back history item.

Returns
  • True iff this WebView has a back history item.

public boolean canGoBackOrForward (int steps)

Return true if the page can go back or forward the given number of steps.

Parameters
steps The negative or positive number of steps to move the history.

public boolean canGoForward ()

Return true if this WebView has a forward history item.

Returns
  • True iff this Webview has a forward history item.

public Picture capturePicture ()

Return a new picture that captures the current display of the webview. This is a copy of the display, and will be unaffected if the webview later loads a different URL.

Returns
  • a picture containing the current contents of the view. Note this picture is of the entire document, and is not restricted to the bounds of the view.

public void clearCache (boolean includeDiskFiles)

Clear the resource cache. This will cause resources to be re-downloaded if accessed again.

Note: this really needs to be a static method as it clears cache for all WebView. But we need mWebViewCore to send message to WebCore thread, so we can't make this static.

public void clearFormData ()

Make sure that clearing the form data removes the adapter from the currently focused textfield if there is one.

public void clearHistory ()

Tell the WebView to clear its internal back/forward list.

public void clearMatches ()

public void clearSslPreferences ()

Clear the SSL preferences table stored in response to proceeding with SSL certificate errors.

public void clearView ()

Clear the view so that onDraw() will draw nothing but white background, and onMeasure() will return 0 if MeasureSpec is not MeasureSpec.EXACTLY

public void computeScroll ()

Called by a parent to request that a child update its values for mScrollX and mScrollY if necessary. This will typically be done if the child is animating a scroll using a Scroller object.

public WebBackForwardList copyBackForwardList ()

Return the WebBackForwardList for this WebView. This contains the back/forward list for use in querying each item in the history stack. This is a copy of the private WebBackForwardList so it contains only a snapshot of the current state. Multiple calls to this method may return different objects. The object returned from this method will not be updated to reflect any new state.

public void debugDump ()

public void destroy ()

Destroy the internal state of the WebView. This method should be called after the WebView has been removed from the view system. No other methods may be called on a WebView after destroy.

public static void disablePlatformNotifications ()

If platform notifications are enabled, this should be called from onPause() or onStop().

public boolean dispatchKeyEvent (KeyEvent event)

Dispatch a key event to the next view on the focus path. This path runs from the top of the view tree down to the currently focused view. If this view has focus, it will dispatch to itself. Otherwise it will dispatch the next node down the focus path. This method also fires any key listeners.

Parameters
event The key event to be dispatched.
Returns
  • True if the event was handled, false otherwise.

public void documentHasImages (Message response)

Query the document to see if it contains any image references. The message object will be dispatched with arg1 being set to 1 if images were found and 0 if the document does not reference any images.

Parameters
response The message that will be dispatched with the result.

public static void enablePlatformNotifications ()

Enables platform notifications of data state and proxy changes.

public static String findAddress (String addr)

Return the first substring consisting of the address of a physical location. Currently, only addresses in the United States are detected, and consist of: - a house number - a street name - a street type (Road, Circle, etc), either spelled out or abbreviated - a city name - a state or territory, either spelled out or two-letter abbr. - an optional 5 digit or 9 digit zip code. All names must be correctly capitalized, and the zip code, if present, must be valid for the state. The street type must be a standard USPS spelling or abbreviation. The state or territory must also be spelled or abbreviated using USPS standards. The house number may not exceed five digits.

Parameters
addr The string to search for addresses.
Returns
  • the address, or if no address is found, return null.

public int findAll (String find)

public void findNext (boolean forward)

public void flingScroll (int vx, int vy)

public SslCertificate getCertificate ()

Returns
  • The SSL certificate for the main top-level page or null if there is no certificate (the site is not secure).

public int getContentHeight ()

Returns
  • the height of the HTML content.

public Bitmap getFavicon ()

Get the favicon for the current page. This is the favicon of the current page until WebViewClient.onReceivedIcon is called.

Returns
  • The favicon for the current page.

public WebView.HitTestResult getHitTestResult ()

Return a HitTestResult based on the current focus node. If a HTML::a tag is found and the anchor has a non-javascript url, the HitTestResult type is set to SRC_ANCHOR_TYPE and the url is set in the "extra" field. If the anchor does not have a url or if it is a javascript url, the type will be UNKNOWN_TYPE and the url has to be retrieved through requestFocusNodeHref(Message) asynchronously. If a HTML::img tag is found, the HitTestResult type is set to IMAGE_TYPE and the url is set in the "extra" field. A type of SRC_IMAGE_ANCHOR_TYPE indicates an anchor with a url that has an image as a child node. If a phone number is found, the HitTestResult type is set to PHONE_TYPE and the phone number is set in the "extra" field of HitTestResult. If a map address is found, the HitTestResult type is set to GEO_TYPE and the address is set in the "extra" field of HitTestResult. If an email address is found, the HitTestResult type is set to EMAIL_TYPE and the email is set in the "extra" field of HitTestResult. Otherwise, HitTestResult type is set to UNKNOWN_TYPE.

public String[] getHttpAuthUsernamePassword (String host, String realm)

Retrieve the HTTP authentication username and password for a given host & realm pair

Parameters
host The host for which the credentials apply.
realm The realm for which the credentials apply.
Returns
  • String[] if found, String[0] is username, which can be null and String[1] is password. Return null if it can't find anything.

public String getOriginalUrl ()

Get the original url for the current page. This is not always the same as the url passed to WebViewClient.onPageStarted because although the load for that url has begun, the current page may not have changed. Also, there may have been redirects resulting in a different url to that originally requested.

Returns
  • The url that was originally requested for the current page.

public static synchronized PluginList getPluginList ()

Return the list of currently loaded plugins.

Returns
  • The list of currently loaded plugins.

public int getProgress ()

Get the progress for the current page.

Returns
  • The progress for the current page between 0 and 100.

public float getScale ()

Return the current scale of the WebView

Returns
  • The current scale.

public WebSettings getSettings ()

Return the WebSettings object used to control the settings for this WebView.

Returns
  • A WebSettings object that can be used to control this WebView's settings.

public String getTitle ()

Get the title for the current page. This is the title of the current page until WebViewClient.onReceivedTitle is called.

Returns
  • The title for the current page.

public String getUrl ()

Get the url for the current page. This is not always the same as the url passed to WebViewClient.onPageStarted because although the load for that url has begun, the current page may not have changed.

Returns
  • The url for the current page.

public View getZoomControls ()

This method is deprecated.The built-in zoom mechanism is preferred, see setBuiltInZoomControls(boolean).

Returns a view containing zoom controls i.e. +/- buttons. The caller is in charge of installing this view to the view hierarchy. This view will become visible when the user starts scrolling via touch and fade away if the user does not interact with it.

API version 3 introduces a built-in zoom mechanism that is shown automatically by the MapView. This is the preferred approach for showing the zoom UI.

public void goBack ()

Go back in the history of this WebView.

public void goBackOrForward (int steps)

Go to the history item that is the number of steps away from the current item. Steps is negative if backward and positive if forward.

Parameters
steps The number of steps to take back or forward in the back forward list.

public void goForward ()

Go forward in the history of this WebView.

public void invokeZoomPicker ()

Invoke the graphical zoom picker widget for this WebView. This will result in the zoom widget appearing on the screen to control the zoom level of this WebView.

public void loadData (String data, String mimeType, String encoding)

Load the given data into the WebView. This will load the data into WebView using the data: scheme. Content loaded through this mechanism does not have the ability to load content from the network.

Parameters
data A String of data in the given encoding.
mimeType The MIMEType of the data. i.e. text/html, image/jpeg
encoding The encoding of the data. i.e. utf-8, base64

public void loadDataWithBaseURL (String baseUrl, String data, String mimeType, String encoding, String failUrl)

Load the given data into the WebView, use the provided URL as the base URL for the content. The base URL is the URL that represents the page that is loaded through this interface. As such, it is used for the history entry and to resolve any relative URLs. The failUrl is used if browser fails to load the data provided. If it is empty or null, and the load fails, then no history entry is created.

Note for post 1.0. Due to the change in the WebKit, the access to asset files through "file:///android_asset/" for the sub resources is more restricted. If you provide null or empty string as baseUrl, you won't be able to access asset files. If the baseUrl is anything other than http(s)/ftp(s)/about/javascript as scheme, you can access asset files for sub resources.

Parameters
baseUrl Url to resolve relative paths with, if null defaults to "about:blank"
data A String of data in the given encoding.
mimeType The MIMEType of the data. i.e. text/html. If null, defaults to "text/html"
encoding The encoding of the data. i.e. utf-8, us-ascii
failUrl URL to use if the content fails to load or null.

public void loadUrl (String url)

Load the given url.

Parameters
url The url of the resource to load.

public void onChildViewAdded (View parent, View child)

Called when a new child is added to a parent view.

Parameters
parent the view in which a child was added
child the new child view added in the hierarchy

public void onChildViewRemoved (View p, View child)

Called when a child is removed from a parent view.

Parameters
p the view from which the child was removed
child the child removed from the hierarchy

public void onGlobalFocusChanged (View oldFocus, View newFocus)

This method is deprecated.WebView should not have implemented ViewTreeObserver.OnGlobalFocusChangeListener. This method does nothing now.

Callback method to be invoked when the focus changes in the view tree. When the view tree transitions from touch mode to non-touch mode, oldFocus is null. When the view tree transitions from non-touch mode to touch mode, newFocus is null. When focus changes in non-touch mode (without transition from or to touch mode) either oldFocus or newFocus can be null.

Parameters
oldFocus The previously focused view, if any.
newFocus The newly focused View, if any.

public boolean onKeyDown (int keyCode, KeyEvent event)

Default implementation of KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple(): perform press of the view when KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER or KEYCODE_ENTER is released, if the view is enabled and clickable.

Parameters
keyCode A key code that represents the button pressed, from KeyEvent.
event The KeyEvent object that defines the button action.
Returns
  • If you handled the event, return true. If you want to allow the event to be handled by the next receiver, return false.

public boolean onKeyUp (int keyCode, KeyEvent event)

Default implementation of KeyEvent.Callback.onKeyMultiple(): perform clicking of the view when KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER or KEYCODE_ENTER is released.

Parameters
keyCode A key code that represents the button pressed, from KeyEvent.
event The KeyEvent object that defines the button action.
Returns
  • If you handled the event, return true. If you want to allow the event to be handled by the next receiver, return false.

public boolean onTouchEvent (MotionEvent ev)

Implement this method to handle touch screen motion events.

Parameters
ev The motion event.
Returns
  • True if the event was handled, false otherwise.

public boolean onTrackballEvent (MotionEvent ev)

Implement this method to handle trackball motion events. The relative movement of the trackball since the last event can be retrieve with MotionEvent.getX() and MotionEvent.getY(). These are normalized so that a movement of 1 corresponds to the user pressing one DPAD key (so they will often be fractional values, representing the more fine-grained movement information available from a trackball).

Parameters
ev The motion event.
Returns
  • True if the event was handled, false otherwise.

public void onWindowFocusChanged (boolean hasWindowFocus)

Called when the window containing this view gains or loses focus. Note that this is separate from view focus: to receive key events, both your view and its window must have focus. If a window is displayed on top of yours that takes input focus, then your own window will lose focus but the view focus will remain unchanged.

Parameters
hasWindowFocus True if the window containing this view now has focus, false otherwise.

public boolean overlayHorizontalScrollbar ()

Return whether horizontal scrollbar has overlay style

Returns
  • TRUE if horizontal scrollbar has overlay style.

public boolean overlayVerticalScrollbar ()

Return whether vertical scrollbar has overlay style

Returns
  • TRUE if vertical scrollbar has overlay style.

public boolean pageDown (boolean bottom)

Scroll the contents of the view down by half the page size

Parameters
bottom true to jump to bottom of page
Returns
  • true if the page was scrolled

public boolean pageUp (boolean top)

Scroll the contents of the view up by half the view size

Parameters
top true to jump to the top of the page
Returns
  • true if the page was scrolled

public void pauseTimers ()

Pause all layout, parsing, and javascript timers. This can be useful if the WebView is not visible or the application has been paused.

public boolean performLongClick ()

Call this view's OnLongClickListener, if it is defined. Invokes the context menu if the OnLongClickListener did not consume the event.

Returns
  • True there was an assigned OnLongClickListener that was called, false otherwise is returned.

public void refreshPlugins (boolean reloadOpenPages)

Signal the WebCore thread to refresh its list of plugins. Use this if the directory contents of one of the plugin directories has been modified and needs its changes reflecting. May cause plugin load and/or unload.

Parameters
reloadOpenPages Set to true to reload all open pages.

public void reload ()

Reload the current url.

public boolean requestChildRectangleOnScreen (View child, Rect rect, boolean immediate)

Called when a child of this group wants a particular rectangle to be positioned onto the screen. ViewGroups overriding this can trust that:

  • child will be a direct child of this group
  • rectangle will be in the child's coordinates

ViewGroups overriding this should uphold the contract:

  • nothing will change if the rectangle is already visible
  • the view port will be scrolled only just enough to make the rectangle visible
Parameters
child The direct child making the request.
rect The rectangle in the child's coordinates the child wishes to be on the screen.
immediate True to forbid animated or delayed scrolling, false otherwise
Returns
  • Whether the group scrolled to handle the operation

public boolean requestFocus (int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect)

Call this to try to give focus to a specific view or to one of its descendants and give it hints about the direction and a specific rectangle that the focus is coming from. The rectangle can help give larger views a finer grained hint about where focus is coming from, and therefore, where to show selection, or forward focus change internally. A view will not actually take focus if it is not focusable (isFocusable() returns false), or if it is focusable and it is not focusable in touch mode (isFocusableInTouchMode()) while the device is in touch mode. A View will not take focus if it is not visible. A View will not take focus if one of its parents has getDescendantFocusability() equal to FOCUS_BLOCK_DESCENDANTS. See also focusSearch(int), which is what you call to say that you have focus, and you want your parent to look for the next one. You may wish to override this method if your custom View has an internal View that it wishes to forward the request to. Looks for a view to give focus to respecting the setting specified by getDescendantFocusability(). Uses onRequestFocusInDescendants(int, android.graphics.Rect) to find focus within the children of this group when appropriate.

Parameters
direction One of FOCUS_UP, FOCUS_DOWN, FOCUS_LEFT, and FOCUS_RIGHT
previouslyFocusedRect The rectangle (in this View's coordinate system) to give a finer grained hint about where focus is coming from. May be null if there is no hint.
Returns
  • Whether this view or one of its descendants actually took focus.

public void requestFocusNodeHref (Message hrefMsg)

Request the href of an anchor element due to getFocusNodePath returning "href." If hrefMsg is null, this method returns immediately and does not dispatch hrefMsg to its target.

Parameters
hrefMsg This message will be dispatched with the result of the request as the data member with "url" as key. The result can be null.

public void requestImageRef (Message msg)

Request the url of the image last touched by the user. msg will be sent to its target with a String representing the url as its object.

Parameters
msg This message will be dispatched with the result of the request as the data member with "url" as key. The result can be null.

public boolean restorePicture (Bundle b, File src)

Restore the display data that was save in savePicture(Bundle, File). Used in conjunction with restoreState(Bundle).

Parameters
b A Bundle containing the saved display data.
src The file where the picture data was stored.
Returns
  • True if the picture was successfully restored.

public WebBackForwardList restoreState (Bundle inState)

Restore the state of this WebView from the given map used in onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle). This method should be called to restore the state of the WebView before using the object. If it is called after the WebView has had a chance to build state (load pages, create a back/forward list, etc.) there may be undesirable side-effects. Please note that this method no longer restores the display data for this WebView. See savePicture(Bundle, File) and restorePicture(Bundle, File) for saving and restoring the display data.

Parameters
inState The incoming Bundle of state.
Returns
  • The restored back/forward list or null if restoreState failed.

public void resumeTimers ()

Resume all layout, parsing, and javascript timers. This will resume dispatching all timers.

public void savePassword (String host, String username, String password)

Save the username and password for a particular host in the WebView's internal database.

Parameters
host The host that required the credentials.
username The username for the given host.
password The password for the given host.

public boolean savePicture (Bundle b, File dest)

Save the current display data to the Bundle given. Used in conjunction with saveState(Bundle).

Parameters
b A Bundle to store the display data.
dest The file to store the serialized picture data. Will be overwritten with this WebView's picture data.
Returns
  • True if the picture was successfully saved.

public WebBackForwardList saveState (Bundle outState)

Save the state of this WebView used in onSaveInstanceState(Bundle). Please note that this method no longer stores the display data for this WebView. The previous behavior could potentially leak files if restoreState(Bundle) was never called. See savePicture(Bundle, File) and restorePicture(Bundle, File) for saving and restoring the display data.

Parameters
outState The Bundle to store the WebView state.
Returns
  • The same copy of the back/forward list used to save the state. If saveState fails, the returned list will be null.

public void setBackgroundColor (int color)

Set the background color. It's white by default. Pass zero to make the view transparent.

Parameters
color the ARGB color described by Color.java

public void setCertificate (SslCertificate certificate)

Sets the SSL certificate for the main top-level page.

public void setDownloadListener (DownloadListener listener)

Register the interface to be used when content can not be handled by the rendering engine, and should be downloaded instead. This will replace the current handler.

Parameters
listener An implementation of DownloadListener.

public void setHorizontalScrollbarOverlay (boolean overlay)

Specify whether the horizontal scrollbar has overlay style.

Parameters
overlay TRUE if horizontal scrollbar should have overlay style.

public void setHttpAuthUsernamePassword (String host, String realm, String username, String password)

Set the HTTP authentication credentials for a given host and realm.

Parameters
host The host for the credentials.
realm The realm for the credentials.
username The username for the password. If it is null, it means password can't be saved.
password The password

public void setInitialScale (int scaleInPercent)

Set the initial scale for the WebView. 0 means default. If getUseWideViewPort() is true, it zooms out all the way. Otherwise it starts with 100%. If initial scale is greater than 0, WebView starts will this value as initial scale.

Parameters
scaleInPercent The initial scale in percent.

public void setLayoutParams (ViewGroup.LayoutParams params)

Set the layout parameters associated with this view. These supply parameters to the parent of this view specifying how it should be arranged. There are many subclasses of ViewGroup.LayoutParams, and these correspond to the different subclasses of ViewGroup that are responsible for arranging their children.

Parameters
params the layout parameters for this view

public void setMapTrackballToArrowKeys (boolean setMap)

public void setNetworkAvailable (boolean networkUp)

Inform WebView of the network state. This is used to set the javascript property window.navigator.isOnline and generates the online/offline event as specified in HTML5, sec. 5.7.7

Parameters
networkUp boolean indicating if network is available

public void setPictureListener (WebView.PictureListener listener)

Set the Picture listener. This is an interface used to receive notifications of a new Picture.

Parameters
listener An implementation of WebView.PictureListener.

public void setScrollBarStyle (int style)

Specify the style of the scrollbars. The scrollbars can be overlaid or inset. When inset, they add to the padding of the view. And the scrollbars can be drawn inside the padding area or on the edge of the view. For example, if a view has a background drawable and you want to draw the scrollbars inside the padding specified by the drawable, you can use SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY or SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_INSET. If you want them to appear at the edge of the view, ignoring the padding, then you can use SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY or SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_INSET.

Parameters
style the style of the scrollbars. Should be one of SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_OVERLAY, SCROLLBARS_INSIDE_INSET, SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_OVERLAY or SCROLLBARS_OUTSIDE_INSET.

public void setVerticalScrollbarOverlay (boolean overlay)

Specify whether the vertical scrollbar has overlay style.

Parameters
overlay TRUE if vertical scrollbar should have overlay style.

public void setWebChromeClient (WebChromeClient client)

Set the chrome handler. This is an implementation of WebChromeClient for use in handling Javascript dialogs, favicons, titles, and the progress. This will replace the current handler.

Parameters
client An implementation of WebChromeClient.

public void setWebViewClient (WebViewClient client)

Set the WebViewClient that will receive various notifications and requests. This will replace the current handler.

Parameters
client An implementation of WebViewClient.

public void stopLoading ()

Stop the current load.

public boolean zoomIn ()

Perform zoom in in the webview

Returns
  • TRUE if zoom in succeeds. FALSE if no zoom changes.

public boolean zoomOut ()

Perform zoom out in the webview

Returns
  • TRUE if zoom out succeeds. FALSE if no zoom changes.

Protected Methods

protected int computeHorizontalScrollRange ()

Compute the horizontal range that the horizontal scrollbar represents.

The range is expressed in arbitrary units that must be the same as the units used by computeHorizontalScrollExtent() and computeHorizontalScrollOffset().

The default range is the drawing width of this view.

Returns
  • the total horizontal range represented by the horizontal scrollbar

protected int computeVerticalScrollRange ()

Compute the vertical range that the vertical scrollbar represents.

The range is expressed in arbitrary units that must be the same as the units used by computeVerticalScrollExtent() and computeVerticalScrollOffset().

Returns
  • the total vertical range represented by the vertical scrollbar

    The default range is the drawing height of this view.

protected void finalize ()

Is called before the object's memory is being reclaimed by the VM. This can only happen once the VM has detected, during a run of the garbage collector, that the object is no longer reachable by any thread of the running application.

The method can be used to free system resources or perform other cleanup before the object is garbage collected. The default implementation of the method is empty, which is also expected by the VM, but subclasses can override finalize() as required. Uncaught exceptions which are thrown during the execution of this method cause it to terminate immediately but are otherwise ignored.

Note that the VM does guarantee that finalize() is called at most once for any object, but it doesn't guarantee when (if at all) finalize() will be called. For example, object B's finalize() can delay the execution of object A's finalize() method and therefore it can delay the reclamation of A's memory. To be safe, use a ReferenceQueue, because it provides more control over the way the VM deals with references during garbage collection.

Throws
Throwable

protected void onAttachedToWindow ()

This is called when the view is attached to a window. At this point it has a Surface and will start drawing. Note that this function is guaranteed to be called before onDraw(Canvas), however it may be called any time before the first onDraw -- including before or after onMeasure(int, int).

protected void onDetachedFromWindow ()

This is called when the view is detached from a window. At this point it no longer has a surface for drawing.

protected void onDraw (Canvas canvas)

Implement this to do your drawing.

Parameters
canvas the canvas on which the background will be drawn

protected void onFocusChanged (boolean focused, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect)

Called by the view system when the focus state of this view changes. When the focus change event is caused by directional navigation, direction and previouslyFocusedRect provide insight into where the focus is coming from. When overriding, be sure to call up through to the super class so that the standard focus handling will occur.

Parameters
focused True if the View has focus; false otherwise.
direction The direction focus has moved when requestFocus() is called to give this view focus. Values are View.FOCUS_UP, View.FOCUS_DOWN, View.FOCUS_LEFT or View.FOCUS_RIGHT. It may not always apply, in which case use the default.
previouslyFocusedRect The rectangle, in this view's coordinate system, of the previously focused view. If applicable, this will be passed in as finer grained information about where the focus is coming from (in addition to direction). Will be null otherwise.

protected void onMeasure (int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec)

Measure the view and its content to determine the measured width and the measured height. This method is invoked by measure(int, int) and should be overriden by subclasses to provide accurate and efficient measurement of their contents.

CONTRACT: When overriding this method, you must call setMeasuredDimension(int, int) to store the measured width and height of this view. Failure to do so will trigger an IllegalStateException, thrown by measure(int, int). Calling the superclass' onMeasure(int, int) is a valid use.

The base class implementation of measure defaults to the background size, unless a larger size is allowed by the MeasureSpec. Subclasses should override onMeasure(int, int) to provide better measurements of their content.

If this method is overridden, it is the subclass's responsibility to make sure the measured height and width are at least the view's minimum height and width (getSuggestedMinimumHeight() and getSuggestedMinimumWidth()).

Parameters
widthMeasureSpec horizontal space requirements as imposed by the parent. The requirements are encoded with View.MeasureSpec.
heightMeasureSpec vertical space requirements as imposed by the parent. The requirements are encoded with View.MeasureSpec.

protected void onScrollChanged (int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt)

This is called in response to an internal scroll in this view (i.e., the view scrolled its own contents). This is typically as a result of scrollBy(int, int) or scrollTo(int, int) having been called.

Parameters
l Current horizontal scroll origin.
t Current vertical scroll origin.
oldl Previous horizontal scroll origin.
oldt Previous vertical scroll origin.

protected void onSizeChanged (int w, int h, int ow, int oh)

This is called during layout when the size of this view has changed. If you were just added to the view hierarchy, you're called with the old values of 0.

Parameters
w Current width of this view.
h Current height of this view.
ow Old width of this view.
oh Old height of this view.