001    /* ===========================================================
002     * JFreeChart : a free chart library for the Java(tm) platform
003     * ===========================================================
004     *
005     * (C) Copyright 2000-2008, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
006     *
007     * Project Info:  http://www.jfree.org/jfreechart/index.html
008     *
009     * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
010     * under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
011     * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
012     * (at your option) any later version.
013     *
014     * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
015     * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
016     * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
017     * License for more details.
018     *
019     * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
020     * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
021     * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301,
022     * USA.
023     *
024     * [Java is a trademark or registered trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
025     * in the United States and other countries.]
026     *
027     * ---------------
028     * JFreeChart.java
029     * ---------------
030     * (C) Copyright 2000-2008, by Object Refinery Limited and Contributors.
031     *
032     * Original Author:  David Gilbert (for Object Refinery Limited);
033     * Contributor(s):   Andrzej Porebski;
034     *                   David Li;
035     *                   Wolfgang Irler;
036     *                   Christian W. Zuckschwerdt;
037     *                   Klaus Rheinwald;
038     *                   Nicolas Brodu;
039     *
040     * NOTE: The above list of contributors lists only the people that have
041     * contributed to this source file (JFreeChart.java) - for a list of ALL
042     * contributors to the project, please see the README.txt file.
043     *
044     * Changes (from 20-Jun-2001)
045     * --------------------------
046     * 20-Jun-2001 : Modifications submitted by Andrzej Porebski for legend
047     *               placement;
048     * 21-Jun-2001 : Removed JFreeChart parameter from Plot constructors (DG);
049     * 22-Jun-2001 : Multiple titles added (original code by David Berry, with
050     *               reworkings by DG);
051     * 18-Sep-2001 : Updated header (DG);
052     * 15-Oct-2001 : Moved data source classes into new package
053     *               com.jrefinery.data.* (DG);
054     * 18-Oct-2001 : New factory method for creating VerticalXYBarChart (DG);
055     * 19-Oct-2001 : Moved series paint and stroke methods to the Plot class (DG);
056     *               Moved static chart creation methods to new ChartFactory
057     *               class (DG);
058     * 22-Oct-2001 : Renamed DataSource.java --> Dataset.java etc. (DG);
059     *               Fixed bug where chart isn't registered with the dataset (DG);
060     * 07-Nov-2001 : Fixed bug where null title in constructor causes
061     *               exception (DG);
062     *               Tidied up event notification code (DG);
063     * 17-Nov-2001 : Added getLegendItemCount() method (DG);
064     * 21-Nov-2001 : Set clipping in draw method to ensure that nothing gets drawn
065     *               outside the chart area (DG);
066     * 11-Dec-2001 : Added the createBufferedImage() method, taken from the
067     *               JFreeChartServletDemo class (DG);
068     * 13-Dec-2001 : Added tooltips (DG);
069     * 16-Jan-2002 : Added handleClick() method (DG);
070     * 22-Jan-2002 : Fixed bug correlating legend labels with pie data (DG);
071     * 05-Feb-2002 : Removed redundant tooltips code (DG);
072     * 19-Feb-2002 : Added accessor methods for the backgroundImage and
073     *               backgroundImageAlpha attributes (DG);
074     * 21-Feb-2002 : Added static fields for INFO, COPYRIGHT, LICENCE, CONTRIBUTORS
075     *               and LIBRARIES.  These can be used to display information about
076     *               JFreeChart (DG);
077     * 06-Mar-2002 : Moved constants to JFreeChartConstants interface (DG);
078     * 18-Apr-2002 : PieDataset is no longer sorted (oldman);
079     * 23-Apr-2002 : Moved dataset to the Plot class (DG);
080     * 13-Jun-2002 : Added an extra draw() method (DG);
081     * 25-Jun-2002 : Implemented the Drawable interface and removed redundant
082     *               imports (DG);
083     * 26-Jun-2002 : Added another createBufferedImage() method (DG);
084     * 18-Sep-2002 : Fixed issues reported by Checkstyle (DG);
085     * 23-Sep-2002 : Added new contributor (DG);
086     * 28-Oct-2002 : Created main title and subtitle list to replace existing title
087     *               list (DG);
088     * 08-Jan-2003 : Added contributor (DG);
089     * 17-Jan-2003 : Added new constructor (DG);
090     * 22-Jan-2003 : Added ChartColor class by Cameron Riley, and background image
091     *               alignment code by Christian W. Zuckschwerdt (DG);
092     * 11-Feb-2003 : Added flag to allow suppression of chart change events, based
093     *               on a suggestion by Klaus Rheinwald (DG);
094     * 04-Mar-2003 : Added small fix for suppressed chart change events (see bug id
095     *               690865) (DG);
096     * 10-Mar-2003 : Added Benoit Xhenseval to contributors (DG);
097     * 26-Mar-2003 : Implemented Serializable (DG);
098     * 15-Jul-2003 : Added an optional border for the chart (DG);
099     * 11-Sep-2003 : Took care of listeners while cloning (NB);
100     * 16-Sep-2003 : Changed ChartRenderingInfo --> PlotRenderingInfo (DG);
101     * 22-Sep-2003 : Added nullpointer checks.
102     * 25-Sep-2003 : Added nullpointer checks too (NB).
103     * 03-Dec-2003 : Legends are now registered by this class instead of using the
104     *               old constructor way (TM);
105     * 03-Dec-2003 : Added anchorPoint to draw() method (DG);
106     * 08-Jan-2004 : Reworked title code, introducing line wrapping (DG);
107     * 09-Feb-2004 : Created additional createBufferedImage() method (DG);
108     * 05-Apr-2004 : Added new createBufferedImage() method (DG);
109     * 27-May-2004 : Moved constants from JFreeChartConstants.java back to this
110     *               class (DG);
111     * 25-Nov-2004 : Updates for changes to Title class (DG);
112     * 06-Jan-2005 : Change lookup for default background color (DG);
113     * 31-Jan-2005 : Added Don Elliott to contributors (DG);
114     * 02-Feb-2005 : Added clearSubtitles() method (DG);
115     * 03-Feb-2005 : Added Mofeed Shahin to contributors (DG);
116     * 08-Feb-2005 : Updated for RectangleConstraint changes (DG);
117     * 28-Mar-2005 : Renamed Legend --> OldLegend (DG);
118     * 12-Apr-2005 : Added methods to access legend(s) in subtitle list (DG);
119     * 13-Apr-2005 : Added removeLegend() and removeSubtitle() methods (DG);
120     * 20-Apr-2005 : Modified to collect chart entities from titles and
121     *               subtitles (DG);
122     * 26-Apr-2005 : Removed LOGGER (DG);
123     * 06-Jun-2005 : Added addLegend() method and padding attribute, fixed equals()
124     *               method (DG);
125     * 24-Nov-2005 : Removed OldLegend and related code - don't want to support
126     *               this in 1.0.0 final (DG);
127     * ------------- JFREECHART 1.0.x ---------------------------------------------
128     * 27-Jan-2006 : Updated version number (DG);
129     * 07-Dec-2006 : Added some missing credits (DG);
130     * 17-Jan-2007 : Added Darren Jung to contributor list (DG);
131     * 05-Mar-2007 : Added Sergei Ivanov to the contributor list (DG);
132     * 16-Mar-2007 : Modified initial legend border (DG);
133     * 22-Mar-2007 : New methods for text anti-aliasing (DG);
134     * 16-May-2007 : Fixed argument check in getSubtitle(), copy list in
135     *               get/setSubtitles(), and added new addSubtitle(int, Title)
136     *               method (DG);
137     * 05-Jun-2007 : Add change listener to default legend (DG);
138     * 04-Dec-2007 : In createBufferedImage() methods, make the default image type
139     *               BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB (thanks to Klaus Rheinwald) (DG);
140     * 05-Dec-2007 : Fixed bug 1749124 (not registering as listener with
141     *               TextTitle) (DG);
142     * 23-Apr-2008 : Added new contributor (Diego Pierangeli) (DG);
143     * 16-May-2008 : Added new contributor (Michael Siemer) (DG);
144     *
145     */
146    
147    package org.jfree.chart;
148    
149    import java.awt.AlphaComposite;
150    import java.awt.BasicStroke;
151    import java.awt.Color;
152    import java.awt.Composite;
153    import java.awt.Font;
154    import java.awt.Graphics2D;
155    import java.awt.Image;
156    import java.awt.Paint;
157    import java.awt.RenderingHints;
158    import java.awt.Shape;
159    import java.awt.Stroke;
160    import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
161    import java.awt.geom.Point2D;
162    import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
163    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
164    import java.io.IOException;
165    import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
166    import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
167    import java.io.Serializable;
168    import java.net.URL;
169    import java.util.ArrayList;
170    import java.util.Arrays;
171    import java.util.Iterator;
172    import java.util.List;
173    import java.util.ResourceBundle;
174    
175    import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
176    import javax.swing.UIManager;
177    import javax.swing.event.EventListenerList;
178    
179    import org.jfree.JCommon;
180    import org.jfree.chart.block.BlockParams;
181    import org.jfree.chart.block.EntityBlockResult;
182    import org.jfree.chart.block.LengthConstraintType;
183    import org.jfree.chart.block.LineBorder;
184    import org.jfree.chart.block.RectangleConstraint;
185    import org.jfree.chart.entity.EntityCollection;
186    import org.jfree.chart.event.ChartChangeEvent;
187    import org.jfree.chart.event.ChartChangeListener;
188    import org.jfree.chart.event.ChartProgressEvent;
189    import org.jfree.chart.event.ChartProgressListener;
190    import org.jfree.chart.event.PlotChangeEvent;
191    import org.jfree.chart.event.PlotChangeListener;
192    import org.jfree.chart.event.TitleChangeEvent;
193    import org.jfree.chart.event.TitleChangeListener;
194    import org.jfree.chart.plot.CategoryPlot;
195    import org.jfree.chart.plot.Plot;
196    import org.jfree.chart.plot.PlotRenderingInfo;
197    import org.jfree.chart.plot.XYPlot;
198    import org.jfree.chart.title.LegendTitle;
199    import org.jfree.chart.title.TextTitle;
200    import org.jfree.chart.title.Title;
201    import org.jfree.data.Range;
202    import org.jfree.io.SerialUtilities;
203    import org.jfree.ui.Align;
204    import org.jfree.ui.Drawable;
205    import org.jfree.ui.HorizontalAlignment;
206    import org.jfree.ui.RectangleEdge;
207    import org.jfree.ui.RectangleInsets;
208    import org.jfree.ui.Size2D;
209    import org.jfree.ui.VerticalAlignment;
210    import org.jfree.ui.about.Contributor;
211    import org.jfree.ui.about.Licences;
212    import org.jfree.ui.about.ProjectInfo;
213    import org.jfree.util.ObjectUtilities;
214    import org.jfree.util.PaintUtilities;
215    
216    /**
217     * A chart class implemented using the Java 2D APIs.  The current version
218     * supports bar charts, line charts, pie charts and xy plots (including time
219     * series data).
220     * <P>
221     * JFreeChart coordinates several objects to achieve its aim of being able to
222     * draw a chart on a Java 2D graphics device: a list of {@link Title} objects
223     * (which often includes the chart's legend), a {@link Plot} and a
224     * {@link org.jfree.data.general.Dataset} (the plot in turn manages a
225     * domain axis and a range axis).
226     * <P>
227     * You should use a {@link ChartPanel} to display a chart in a GUI.
228     * <P>
229     * The {@link ChartFactory} class contains static methods for creating
230     * 'ready-made' charts.
231     *
232     * @see ChartPanel
233     * @see ChartFactory
234     * @see Title
235     * @see Plot
236     */
237    public class JFreeChart implements Drawable,
238                                       TitleChangeListener,
239                                       PlotChangeListener,
240                                       Serializable,
241                                       Cloneable {
242    
243        /** For serialization. */
244        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3470703747817429120L;
245    
246        /** Information about the project. */
247        public static final ProjectInfo INFO = new JFreeChartInfo();
248    
249        /** The default font for titles. */
250        public static final Font DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT
251                = new Font("SansSerif", Font.BOLD, 18);
252    
253        /** The default background color. */
254        public static final Paint DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_PAINT
255                = UIManager.getColor("Panel.background");
256    
257        /** The default background image. */
258        public static final Image DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE = null;
259    
260        /** The default background image alignment. */
261        public static final int DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT = Align.FIT;
262    
263        /** The default background image alpha. */
264        public static final float DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALPHA = 0.5f;
265    
266        /**
267         * Rendering hints that will be used for chart drawing.  This should never
268         * be <code>null</code>.
269         */
270        private transient RenderingHints renderingHints;
271    
272        /** A flag that controls whether or not the chart border is drawn. */
273        private boolean borderVisible;
274    
275        /** The stroke used to draw the chart border (if visible). */
276        private transient Stroke borderStroke;
277    
278        /** The paint used to draw the chart border (if visible). */
279        private transient Paint borderPaint;
280    
281        /** The padding between the chart border and the chart drawing area. */
282        private RectangleInsets padding;
283    
284        /** The chart title (optional). */
285        private TextTitle title;
286    
287        /**
288         * The chart subtitles (zero, one or many).  This field should never be
289         * <code>null</code>.
290         */
291        private List subtitles;
292    
293        /** Draws the visual representation of the data. */
294        private Plot plot;
295    
296        /** Paint used to draw the background of the chart. */
297        private transient Paint backgroundPaint;
298    
299        /** An optional background image for the chart. */
300        private transient Image backgroundImage;  // todo: not serialized yet
301    
302        /** The alignment for the background image. */
303        private int backgroundImageAlignment = Align.FIT;
304    
305        /** The alpha transparency for the background image. */
306        private float backgroundImageAlpha = 0.5f;
307    
308        /** Storage for registered change listeners. */
309        private transient EventListenerList changeListeners;
310    
311        /** Storage for registered progress listeners. */
312        private transient EventListenerList progressListeners;
313    
314        /**
315         * A flag that can be used to enable/disable notification of chart change
316         * events.
317         */
318        private boolean notify;
319    
320        /**
321         * Creates a new chart based on the supplied plot.  The chart will have
322         * a legend added automatically, but no title (although you can easily add
323         * one later).
324         * <br><br>
325         * Note that the  {@link ChartFactory} class contains a range
326         * of static methods that will return ready-made charts, and often this
327         * is a more convenient way to create charts than using this constructor.
328         *
329         * @param plot  the plot (<code>null</code> not permitted).
330         */
331        public JFreeChart(Plot plot) {
332            this(null, null, plot, true);
333        }
334    
335        /**
336         * Creates a new chart with the given title and plot.  A default font
337         * ({@link #DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT}) is used for the title, and the chart will
338         * have a legend added automatically.
339         * <br><br>
340         * Note that the {@link ChartFactory} class contains a range
341         * of static methods that will return ready-made charts, and often this
342         * is a more convenient way to create charts than using this constructor.
343         *
344         * @param title  the chart title (<code>null</code> permitted).
345         * @param plot  the plot (<code>null</code> not permitted).
346         */
347        public JFreeChart(String title, Plot plot) {
348            this(title, JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT, plot, true);
349        }
350    
351        /**
352         * Creates a new chart with the given title and plot.  The
353         * <code>createLegend</code> argument specifies whether or not a legend
354         * should be added to the chart.
355         * <br><br>
356         * Note that the  {@link ChartFactory} class contains a range
357         * of static methods that will return ready-made charts, and often this
358         * is a more convenient way to create charts than using this constructor.
359         *
360         * @param title  the chart title (<code>null</code> permitted).
361         * @param titleFont  the font for displaying the chart title
362         *                   (<code>null</code> permitted).
363         * @param plot  controller of the visual representation of the data
364         *              (<code>null</code> not permitted).
365         * @param createLegend  a flag indicating whether or not a legend should
366         *                      be created for the chart.
367         */
368        public JFreeChart(String title, Font titleFont, Plot plot,
369                          boolean createLegend) {
370    
371            if (plot == null) {
372                throw new NullPointerException("Null 'plot' argument.");
373            }
374    
375            // create storage for listeners...
376            this.progressListeners = new EventListenerList();
377            this.changeListeners = new EventListenerList();
378            this.notify = true;  // default is to notify listeners when the
379                                 // chart changes
380    
381            this.renderingHints = new RenderingHints(
382                    RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
383                    RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
384    
385            this.borderVisible = false;
386            this.borderStroke = new BasicStroke(1.0f);
387            this.borderPaint = Color.black;
388    
389            this.padding = RectangleInsets.ZERO_INSETS;
390    
391            this.plot = plot;
392            plot.addChangeListener(this);
393    
394            this.subtitles = new ArrayList();
395    
396            // create a legend, if requested...
397            if (createLegend) {
398                LegendTitle legend = new LegendTitle(this.plot);
399                legend.setMargin(new RectangleInsets(1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0));
400                legend.setFrame(new LineBorder());
401                legend.setBackgroundPaint(Color.white);
402                legend.setPosition(RectangleEdge.BOTTOM);
403                this.subtitles.add(legend);
404                legend.addChangeListener(this);
405            }
406    
407            // add the chart title, if one has been specified...
408            if (title != null) {
409                if (titleFont == null) {
410                    titleFont = DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT;
411                }
412                this.title = new TextTitle(title, titleFont);
413                this.title.addChangeListener(this);
414            }
415    
416            this.backgroundPaint = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_PAINT;
417    
418            this.backgroundImage = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE;
419            this.backgroundImageAlignment = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALIGNMENT;
420            this.backgroundImageAlpha = DEFAULT_BACKGROUND_IMAGE_ALPHA;
421    
422        }
423    
424        /**
425         * Returns the collection of rendering hints for the chart.
426         *
427         * @return The rendering hints for the chart (never <code>null</code>).
428         *
429         * @see #setRenderingHints(RenderingHints)
430         */
431        public RenderingHints getRenderingHints() {
432            return this.renderingHints;
433        }
434    
435        /**
436         * Sets the rendering hints for the chart.  These will be added (using the
437         * Graphics2D.addRenderingHints() method) near the start of the
438         * JFreeChart.draw() method.
439         *
440         * @param renderingHints  the rendering hints (<code>null</code> not
441         *                        permitted).
442         *
443         * @see #getRenderingHints()
444         */
445        public void setRenderingHints(RenderingHints renderingHints) {
446            if (renderingHints == null) {
447                throw new NullPointerException("RenderingHints given are null");
448            }
449            this.renderingHints = renderingHints;
450            fireChartChanged();
451        }
452    
453        /**
454         * Returns a flag that controls whether or not a border is drawn around the
455         * outside of the chart.
456         *
457         * @return A boolean.
458         *
459         * @see #setBorderVisible(boolean)
460         */
461        public boolean isBorderVisible() {
462            return this.borderVisible;
463        }
464    
465        /**
466         * Sets a flag that controls whether or not a border is drawn around the
467         * outside of the chart.
468         *
469         * @param visible  the flag.
470         *
471         * @see #isBorderVisible()
472         */
473        public void setBorderVisible(boolean visible) {
474            this.borderVisible = visible;
475            fireChartChanged();
476        }
477    
478        /**
479         * Returns the stroke used to draw the chart border (if visible).
480         *
481         * @return The border stroke.
482         *
483         * @see #setBorderStroke(Stroke)
484         */
485        public Stroke getBorderStroke() {
486            return this.borderStroke;
487        }
488    
489        /**
490         * Sets the stroke used to draw the chart border (if visible).
491         *
492         * @param stroke  the stroke.
493         *
494         * @see #getBorderStroke()
495         */
496        public void setBorderStroke(Stroke stroke) {
497            this.borderStroke = stroke;
498            fireChartChanged();
499        }
500    
501        /**
502         * Returns the paint used to draw the chart border (if visible).
503         *
504         * @return The border paint.
505         *
506         * @see #setBorderPaint(Paint)
507         */
508        public Paint getBorderPaint() {
509            return this.borderPaint;
510        }
511    
512        /**
513         * Sets the paint used to draw the chart border (if visible).
514         *
515         * @param paint  the paint.
516         *
517         * @see #getBorderPaint()
518         */
519        public void setBorderPaint(Paint paint) {
520            this.borderPaint = paint;
521            fireChartChanged();
522        }
523    
524        /**
525         * Returns the padding between the chart border and the chart drawing area.
526         *
527         * @return The padding (never <code>null</code>).
528         *
529         * @see #setPadding(RectangleInsets)
530         */
531        public RectangleInsets getPadding() {
532            return this.padding;
533        }
534    
535        /**
536         * Sets the padding between the chart border and the chart drawing area,
537         * and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
538         *
539         * @param padding  the padding (<code>null</code> not permitted).
540         *
541         * @see #getPadding()
542         */
543        public void setPadding(RectangleInsets padding) {
544            if (padding == null) {
545                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'padding' argument.");
546            }
547            this.padding = padding;
548            notifyListeners(new ChartChangeEvent(this));
549        }
550    
551        /**
552         * Returns the main chart title.  Very often a chart will have just one
553         * title, so we make this case simple by providing accessor methods for
554         * the main title.  However, multiple titles are supported - see the
555         * {@link #addSubtitle(Title)} method.
556         *
557         * @return The chart title (possibly <code>null</code>).
558         *
559         * @see #setTitle(TextTitle)
560         */
561        public TextTitle getTitle() {
562            return this.title;
563        }
564    
565        /**
566         * Sets the main title for the chart and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent}
567         * to all registered listeners.  If you do not want a title for the
568         * chart, set it to <code>null</code>.  If you want more than one title on
569         * a chart, use the {@link #addSubtitle(Title)} method.
570         *
571         * @param title  the title (<code>null</code> permitted).
572         *
573         * @see #getTitle()
574         */
575        public void setTitle(TextTitle title) {
576            if (this.title != null) {
577                this.title.removeChangeListener(this);
578            }
579            this.title = title;
580            if (title != null) {
581                title.addChangeListener(this);
582            }
583            fireChartChanged();
584        }
585    
586        /**
587         * Sets the chart title and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all
588         * registered listeners.  This is a convenience method that ends up calling
589         * the {@link #setTitle(TextTitle)} method.  If there is an existing title,
590         * its text is updated, otherwise a new title using the default font is
591         * added to the chart.  If <code>text</code> is <code>null</code> the chart
592         * title is set to <code>null</code>.
593         *
594         * @param text  the title text (<code>null</code> permitted).
595         *
596         * @see #getTitle()
597         */
598        public void setTitle(String text) {
599            if (text != null) {
600                if (this.title == null) {
601                    setTitle(new TextTitle(text, JFreeChart.DEFAULT_TITLE_FONT));
602                }
603                else {
604                    this.title.setText(text);
605                }
606            }
607            else {
608                setTitle((TextTitle) null);
609            }
610        }
611    
612        /**
613         * Adds a legend to the plot and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all
614         * registered listeners.
615         *
616         * @param legend  the legend (<code>null</code> not permitted).
617         *
618         * @see #removeLegend()
619         */
620        public void addLegend(LegendTitle legend) {
621            addSubtitle(legend);
622        }
623    
624        /**
625         * Returns the legend for the chart, if there is one.  Note that a chart
626         * can have more than one legend - this method returns the first.
627         *
628         * @return The legend (possibly <code>null</code>).
629         *
630         * @see #getLegend(int)
631         */
632        public LegendTitle getLegend() {
633            return getLegend(0);
634        }
635    
636        /**
637         * Returns the nth legend for a chart, or <code>null</code>.
638         *
639         * @param index  the legend index (zero-based).
640         *
641         * @return The legend (possibly <code>null</code>).
642         *
643         * @see #addLegend(LegendTitle)
644         */
645        public LegendTitle getLegend(int index) {
646            int seen = 0;
647            Iterator iterator = this.subtitles.iterator();
648            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
649                Title subtitle = (Title) iterator.next();
650                if (subtitle instanceof LegendTitle) {
651                    if (seen == index) {
652                        return (LegendTitle) subtitle;
653                    }
654                    else {
655                        seen++;
656                    }
657                }
658            }
659            return null;
660        }
661    
662        /**
663         * Removes the first legend in the chart and sends a
664         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
665         *
666         * @see #getLegend()
667         */
668        public void removeLegend() {
669            removeSubtitle(getLegend());
670        }
671    
672        /**
673         * Returns the list of subtitles for the chart.
674         *
675         * @return The subtitle list (possibly empty, but never <code>null</code>).
676         *
677         * @see #setSubtitles(List)
678         */
679        public List getSubtitles() {
680            return new ArrayList(this.subtitles);
681        }
682    
683        /**
684         * Sets the title list for the chart (completely replaces any existing
685         * titles) and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered
686         * listeners.
687         *
688         * @param subtitles  the new list of subtitles (<code>null</code> not
689         *                   permitted).
690         *
691         * @see #getSubtitles()
692         */
693        public void setSubtitles(List subtitles) {
694            if (subtitles == null) {
695                throw new NullPointerException("Null 'subtitles' argument.");
696            }
697            setNotify(false);
698            clearSubtitles();
699            Iterator iterator = subtitles.iterator();
700            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
701                Title t = (Title) iterator.next();
702                if (t != null) {
703                    addSubtitle(t);
704                }
705            }
706            setNotify(true);  // this fires a ChartChangeEvent
707        }
708    
709        /**
710         * Returns the number of titles for the chart.
711         *
712         * @return The number of titles for the chart.
713         *
714         * @see #getSubtitles()
715         */
716        public int getSubtitleCount() {
717            return this.subtitles.size();
718        }
719    
720        /**
721         * Returns a chart subtitle.
722         *
723         * @param index  the index of the chart subtitle (zero based).
724         *
725         * @return A chart subtitle.
726         *
727         * @see #addSubtitle(Title)
728         */
729        public Title getSubtitle(int index) {
730            if ((index < 0) || (index >= getSubtitleCount())) {
731                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index out of range.");
732            }
733            return (Title) this.subtitles.get(index);
734        }
735    
736        /**
737         * Adds a chart subtitle, and notifies registered listeners that the chart
738         * has been modified.
739         *
740         * @param subtitle  the subtitle (<code>null</code> not permitted).
741         *
742         * @see #getSubtitle(int)
743         */
744        public void addSubtitle(Title subtitle) {
745            if (subtitle == null) {
746                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'subtitle' argument.");
747            }
748            this.subtitles.add(subtitle);
749            subtitle.addChangeListener(this);
750            fireChartChanged();
751        }
752    
753        /**
754         * Adds a subtitle at a particular position in the subtitle list, and sends
755         * a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
756         *
757         * @param index  the index (in the range 0 to {@link #getSubtitleCount()}).
758         * @param subtitle  the subtitle to add (<code>null</code> not permitted).
759         *
760         * @since 1.0.6
761         */
762        public void addSubtitle(int index, Title subtitle) {
763            if (index < 0 || index > getSubtitleCount()) {
764                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
765                        "The 'index' argument is out of range.");
766            }
767            if (subtitle == null) {
768                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'subtitle' argument.");
769            }
770            this.subtitles.add(index, subtitle);
771            subtitle.addChangeListener(this);
772            fireChartChanged();
773        }
774    
775        /**
776         * Clears all subtitles from the chart and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent}
777         * to all registered listeners.
778         *
779         * @see #addSubtitle(Title)
780         */
781        public void clearSubtitles() {
782            Iterator iterator = this.subtitles.iterator();
783            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
784                Title t = (Title) iterator.next();
785                t.removeChangeListener(this);
786            }
787            this.subtitles.clear();
788            fireChartChanged();
789        }
790    
791        /**
792         * Removes the specified subtitle and sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to
793         * all registered listeners.
794         *
795         * @param title  the title.
796         *
797         * @see #addSubtitle(Title)
798         */
799        public void removeSubtitle(Title title) {
800            this.subtitles.remove(title);
801            fireChartChanged();
802        }
803    
804        /**
805         * Returns the plot for the chart.  The plot is a class responsible for
806         * coordinating the visual representation of the data, including the axes
807         * (if any).
808         *
809         * @return The plot.
810         */
811        public Plot getPlot() {
812            return this.plot;
813        }
814    
815        /**
816         * Returns the plot cast as a {@link CategoryPlot}.
817         * <p>
818         * NOTE: if the plot is not an instance of {@link CategoryPlot}, then a
819         * <code>ClassCastException</code> is thrown.
820         *
821         * @return The plot.
822         *
823         * @see #getPlot()
824         */
825        public CategoryPlot getCategoryPlot() {
826            return (CategoryPlot) this.plot;
827        }
828    
829        /**
830         * Returns the plot cast as an {@link XYPlot}.
831         * <p>
832         * NOTE: if the plot is not an instance of {@link XYPlot}, then a
833         * <code>ClassCastException</code> is thrown.
834         *
835         * @return The plot.
836         *
837         * @see #getPlot()
838         */
839        public XYPlot getXYPlot() {
840            return (XYPlot) this.plot;
841        }
842    
843        /**
844         * Returns a flag that indicates whether or not anti-aliasing is used when
845         * the chart is drawn.
846         *
847         * @return The flag.
848         *
849         * @see #setAntiAlias(boolean)
850         */
851        public boolean getAntiAlias() {
852            Object val = this.renderingHints.get(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING);
853            return RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON.equals(val);
854        }
855    
856        /**
857         * Sets a flag that indicates whether or not anti-aliasing is used when the
858         * chart is drawn.
859         * <P>
860         * Anti-aliasing usually improves the appearance of charts, but is slower.
861         *
862         * @param flag  the new value of the flag.
863         *
864         * @see #getAntiAlias()
865         */
866        public void setAntiAlias(boolean flag) {
867    
868            Object val = this.renderingHints.get(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING);
869            if (val == null) {
870                val = RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_DEFAULT;
871            }
872            if (!flag && RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF.equals(val)
873                || flag && RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON.equals(val)) {
874                // no change, do nothing
875                return;
876            }
877            if (flag) {
878                this.renderingHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
879                                        RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
880            }
881            else {
882                this.renderingHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
883                                        RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
884            }
885            fireChartChanged();
886    
887        }
888    
889        /**
890         * Returns the current value stored in the rendering hints table for
891         * {@link RenderingHints#KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING}.
892         *
893         * @return The hint value (possibly <code>null</code>).
894         *
895         * @since 1.0.5
896         *
897         * @see #setTextAntiAlias(Object)
898         */
899        public Object getTextAntiAlias() {
900            return this.renderingHints.get(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING);
901        }
902    
903        /**
904         * Sets the value in the rendering hints table for
905         * {@link RenderingHints#KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING} to either
906         * {@link RenderingHints#VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON} or
907         * {@link RenderingHints#VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF}, then sends a
908         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
909         *
910         * @param flag  the new value of the flag.
911         *
912         * @since 1.0.5
913         *
914         * @see #getTextAntiAlias()
915         * @see #setTextAntiAlias(Object)
916         */
917        public void setTextAntiAlias(boolean flag) {
918            if (flag) {
919                setTextAntiAlias(RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_ON);
920            }
921            else {
922                setTextAntiAlias(RenderingHints.VALUE_TEXT_ANTIALIAS_OFF);
923            }
924        }
925    
926        /**
927         * Sets the value in the rendering hints table for
928         * {@link RenderingHints#KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING} and sends a
929         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
930         *
931         * @param val  the new value (<code>null</code> permitted).
932         *
933         * @since 1.0.5
934         *
935         * @see #getTextAntiAlias()
936         * @see #setTextAntiAlias(boolean)
937         */
938        public void setTextAntiAlias(Object val) {
939            this.renderingHints.put(RenderingHints.KEY_TEXT_ANTIALIASING, val);
940            notifyListeners(new ChartChangeEvent(this));
941        }
942    
943        /**
944         * Returns the paint used for the chart background.
945         *
946         * @return The paint (possibly <code>null</code>).
947         *
948         * @see #setBackgroundPaint(Paint)
949         */
950        public Paint getBackgroundPaint() {
951            return this.backgroundPaint;
952        }
953    
954        /**
955         * Sets the paint used to fill the chart background and sends a
956         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
957         *
958         * @param paint  the paint (<code>null</code> permitted).
959         *
960         * @see #getBackgroundPaint()
961         */
962        public void setBackgroundPaint(Paint paint) {
963    
964            if (this.backgroundPaint != null) {
965                if (!this.backgroundPaint.equals(paint)) {
966                    this.backgroundPaint = paint;
967                    fireChartChanged();
968                }
969            }
970            else {
971                if (paint != null) {
972                    this.backgroundPaint = paint;
973                    fireChartChanged();
974                }
975            }
976    
977        }
978    
979        /**
980         * Returns the background image for the chart, or <code>null</code> if
981         * there is no image.
982         *
983         * @return The image (possibly <code>null</code>).
984         *
985         * @see #setBackgroundImage(Image)
986         */
987        public Image getBackgroundImage() {
988            return this.backgroundImage;
989        }
990    
991        /**
992         * Sets the background image for the chart and sends a
993         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
994         *
995         * @param image  the image (<code>null</code> permitted).
996         *
997         * @see #getBackgroundImage()
998         */
999        public void setBackgroundImage(Image image) {
1000    
1001            if (this.backgroundImage != null) {
1002                if (!this.backgroundImage.equals(image)) {
1003                    this.backgroundImage = image;
1004                    fireChartChanged();
1005                }
1006            }
1007            else {
1008                if (image != null) {
1009                    this.backgroundImage = image;
1010                    fireChartChanged();
1011                }
1012            }
1013    
1014        }
1015    
1016        /**
1017         * Returns the background image alignment. Alignment constants are defined
1018         * in the <code>org.jfree.ui.Align</code> class in the JCommon class
1019         * library.
1020         *
1021         * @return The alignment.
1022         *
1023         * @see #setBackgroundImageAlignment(int)
1024         */
1025        public int getBackgroundImageAlignment() {
1026            return this.backgroundImageAlignment;
1027        }
1028    
1029        /**
1030         * Sets the background alignment.  Alignment options are defined by the
1031         * {@link org.jfree.ui.Align} class.
1032         *
1033         * @param alignment  the alignment.
1034         *
1035         * @see #getBackgroundImageAlignment()
1036         */
1037        public void setBackgroundImageAlignment(int alignment) {
1038            if (this.backgroundImageAlignment != alignment) {
1039                this.backgroundImageAlignment = alignment;
1040                fireChartChanged();
1041            }
1042        }
1043    
1044        /**
1045         * Returns the alpha-transparency for the chart's background image.
1046         *
1047         * @return The alpha-transparency.
1048         *
1049         * @see #setBackgroundImageAlpha(float)
1050         */
1051        public float getBackgroundImageAlpha() {
1052            return this.backgroundImageAlpha;
1053        }
1054    
1055        /**
1056         * Sets the alpha-transparency for the chart's background image.
1057         * Registered listeners are notified that the chart has been changed.
1058         *
1059         * @param alpha  the alpha value.
1060         *
1061         * @see #getBackgroundImageAlpha()
1062         */
1063        public void setBackgroundImageAlpha(float alpha) {
1064    
1065            if (this.backgroundImageAlpha != alpha) {
1066                this.backgroundImageAlpha = alpha;
1067                fireChartChanged();
1068            }
1069    
1070        }
1071    
1072        /**
1073         * Returns a flag that controls whether or not change events are sent to
1074         * registered listeners.
1075         *
1076         * @return A boolean.
1077         *
1078         * @see #setNotify(boolean)
1079         */
1080        public boolean isNotify() {
1081            return this.notify;
1082        }
1083    
1084        /**
1085         * Sets a flag that controls whether or not listeners receive
1086         * {@link ChartChangeEvent} notifications.
1087         *
1088         * @param notify  a boolean.
1089         *
1090         * @see #isNotify()
1091         */
1092        public void setNotify(boolean notify) {
1093            this.notify = notify;
1094            // if the flag is being set to true, there may be queued up changes...
1095            if (notify) {
1096                notifyListeners(new ChartChangeEvent(this));
1097            }
1098        }
1099    
1100        /**
1101         * Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a
1102         * printer).
1103         * <P>
1104         * This method is the focus of the entire JFreeChart library.
1105         *
1106         * @param g2  the graphics device.
1107         * @param area  the area within which the chart should be drawn.
1108         */
1109        public void draw(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D area) {
1110            draw(g2, area, null, null);
1111        }
1112    
1113        /**
1114         * Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a
1115         * printer).  This method is the focus of the entire JFreeChart library.
1116         *
1117         * @param g2  the graphics device.
1118         * @param area  the area within which the chart should be drawn.
1119         * @param info  records info about the drawing (null means collect no info).
1120         */
1121        public void draw(Graphics2D g2, Rectangle2D area, ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1122            draw(g2, area, null, info);
1123        }
1124    
1125        /**
1126         * Draws the chart on a Java 2D graphics device (such as the screen or a
1127         * printer).
1128         * <P>
1129         * This method is the focus of the entire JFreeChart library.
1130         *
1131         * @param g2  the graphics device.
1132         * @param chartArea  the area within which the chart should be drawn.
1133         * @param anchor  the anchor point (in Java2D space) for the chart
1134         *                (<code>null</code> permitted).
1135         * @param info  records info about the drawing (null means collect no info).
1136         */
1137        public void draw(Graphics2D g2,
1138                         Rectangle2D chartArea, Point2D anchor,
1139                         ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1140    
1141            notifyListeners(new ChartProgressEvent(this, this,
1142                    ChartProgressEvent.DRAWING_STARTED, 0));
1143    
1144            // record the chart area, if info is requested...
1145            if (info != null) {
1146                info.clear();
1147                info.setChartArea(chartArea);
1148            }
1149    
1150            // ensure no drawing occurs outside chart area...
1151            Shape savedClip = g2.getClip();
1152            g2.clip(chartArea);
1153    
1154            g2.addRenderingHints(this.renderingHints);
1155    
1156            // draw the chart background...
1157            if (this.backgroundPaint != null) {
1158                g2.setPaint(this.backgroundPaint);
1159                g2.fill(chartArea);
1160            }
1161    
1162            if (this.backgroundImage != null) {
1163                Composite originalComposite = g2.getComposite();
1164                g2.setComposite(AlphaComposite.getInstance(AlphaComposite.SRC_OVER,
1165                        this.backgroundImageAlpha));
1166                Rectangle2D dest = new Rectangle2D.Double(0.0, 0.0,
1167                        this.backgroundImage.getWidth(null),
1168                        this.backgroundImage.getHeight(null));
1169                Align.align(dest, chartArea, this.backgroundImageAlignment);
1170                g2.drawImage(this.backgroundImage, (int) dest.getX(),
1171                        (int) dest.getY(), (int) dest.getWidth(),
1172                        (int) dest.getHeight(), null);
1173                g2.setComposite(originalComposite);
1174            }
1175    
1176            if (isBorderVisible()) {
1177                Paint paint = getBorderPaint();
1178                Stroke stroke = getBorderStroke();
1179                if (paint != null && stroke != null) {
1180                    Rectangle2D borderArea = new Rectangle2D.Double(
1181                            chartArea.getX(), chartArea.getY(),
1182                            chartArea.getWidth() - 1.0, chartArea.getHeight()
1183                            - 1.0);
1184                    g2.setPaint(paint);
1185                    g2.setStroke(stroke);
1186                    g2.draw(borderArea);
1187                }
1188            }
1189    
1190            // draw the title and subtitles...
1191            Rectangle2D nonTitleArea = new Rectangle2D.Double();
1192            nonTitleArea.setRect(chartArea);
1193            this.padding.trim(nonTitleArea);
1194    
1195            EntityCollection entities = null;
1196            if (info != null) {
1197                entities = info.getEntityCollection();
1198            }
1199            if (this.title != null) {
1200                EntityCollection e = drawTitle(this.title, g2, nonTitleArea,
1201                        (entities != null));
1202                if (e != null) {
1203                    entities.addAll(e);
1204                }
1205            }
1206    
1207            Iterator iterator = this.subtitles.iterator();
1208            while (iterator.hasNext()) {
1209                Title currentTitle = (Title) iterator.next();
1210                EntityCollection e = drawTitle(currentTitle, g2, nonTitleArea,
1211                        (entities != null));
1212                if (e != null) {
1213                    entities.addAll(e);
1214                }
1215            }
1216    
1217            Rectangle2D plotArea = nonTitleArea;
1218    
1219            // draw the plot (axes and data visualisation)
1220            PlotRenderingInfo plotInfo = null;
1221            if (info != null) {
1222                plotInfo = info.getPlotInfo();
1223            }
1224            this.plot.draw(g2, plotArea, anchor, null, plotInfo);
1225    
1226            g2.setClip(savedClip);
1227    
1228            notifyListeners(new ChartProgressEvent(this, this,
1229                    ChartProgressEvent.DRAWING_FINISHED, 100));
1230        }
1231    
1232        /**
1233         * Creates a rectangle that is aligned to the frame.
1234         *
1235         * @param dimensions  the dimensions for the rectangle.
1236         * @param frame  the frame to align to.
1237         * @param hAlign  the horizontal alignment.
1238         * @param vAlign  the vertical alignment.
1239         *
1240         * @return A rectangle.
1241         */
1242        private Rectangle2D createAlignedRectangle2D(Size2D dimensions,
1243                Rectangle2D frame, HorizontalAlignment hAlign,
1244                VerticalAlignment vAlign) {
1245            double x = Double.NaN;
1246            double y = Double.NaN;
1247            if (hAlign == HorizontalAlignment.LEFT) {
1248                x = frame.getX();
1249            }
1250            else if (hAlign == HorizontalAlignment.CENTER) {
1251                x = frame.getCenterX() - (dimensions.width / 2.0);
1252            }
1253            else if (hAlign == HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT) {
1254                x = frame.getMaxX() - dimensions.width;
1255            }
1256            if (vAlign == VerticalAlignment.TOP) {
1257                y = frame.getY();
1258            }
1259            else if (vAlign == VerticalAlignment.CENTER) {
1260                y = frame.getCenterY() - (dimensions.height / 2.0);
1261            }
1262            else if (vAlign == VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM) {
1263                y = frame.getMaxY() - dimensions.height;
1264            }
1265    
1266            return new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, dimensions.width,
1267                    dimensions.height);
1268        }
1269    
1270        /**
1271         * Draws a title.  The title should be drawn at the top, bottom, left or
1272         * right of the specified area, and the area should be updated to reflect
1273         * the amount of space used by the title.
1274         *
1275         * @param t  the title (<code>null</code> not permitted).
1276         * @param g2  the graphics device (<code>null</code> not permitted).
1277         * @param area  the chart area, excluding any existing titles
1278         *              (<code>null</code> not permitted).
1279         * @param entities  a flag that controls whether or not an entity
1280         *                  collection is returned for the title.
1281         *
1282         * @return An entity collection for the title (possibly <code>null</code>).
1283         */
1284        protected EntityCollection drawTitle(Title t, Graphics2D g2,
1285                                             Rectangle2D area, boolean entities) {
1286    
1287            if (t == null) {
1288                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 't' argument.");
1289            }
1290            if (area == null) {
1291                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'area' argument.");
1292            }
1293            Rectangle2D titleArea = new Rectangle2D.Double();
1294            RectangleEdge position = t.getPosition();
1295            double ww = area.getWidth();
1296            if (ww <= 0.0) {
1297                return null;
1298            }
1299            double hh = area.getHeight();
1300            if (hh <= 0.0) {
1301                return null;
1302            }
1303            RectangleConstraint constraint = new RectangleConstraint(ww,
1304                    new Range(0.0, ww), LengthConstraintType.RANGE, hh,
1305                    new Range(0.0, hh), LengthConstraintType.RANGE);
1306            Object retValue = null;
1307            BlockParams p = new BlockParams();
1308            p.setGenerateEntities(entities);
1309            if (position == RectangleEdge.TOP) {
1310                Size2D size = t.arrange(g2, constraint);
1311                titleArea = createAlignedRectangle2D(size, area,
1312                        t.getHorizontalAlignment(), VerticalAlignment.TOP);
1313                retValue = t.draw(g2, titleArea, p);
1314                area.setRect(area.getX(), Math.min(area.getY() + size.height,
1315                        area.getMaxY()), area.getWidth(), Math.max(area.getHeight()
1316                        - size.height, 0));
1317            }
1318            else if (position == RectangleEdge.BOTTOM) {
1319                Size2D size = t.arrange(g2, constraint);
1320                titleArea = createAlignedRectangle2D(size, area,
1321                        t.getHorizontalAlignment(), VerticalAlignment.BOTTOM);
1322                retValue = t.draw(g2, titleArea, p);
1323                area.setRect(area.getX(), area.getY(), area.getWidth(),
1324                        area.getHeight() - size.height);
1325            }
1326            else if (position == RectangleEdge.RIGHT) {
1327                Size2D size = t.arrange(g2, constraint);
1328                titleArea = createAlignedRectangle2D(size, area,
1329                        HorizontalAlignment.RIGHT, t.getVerticalAlignment());
1330                retValue = t.draw(g2, titleArea, p);
1331                area.setRect(area.getX(), area.getY(), area.getWidth()
1332                        - size.width, area.getHeight());
1333            }
1334    
1335            else if (position == RectangleEdge.LEFT) {
1336                Size2D size = t.arrange(g2, constraint);
1337                titleArea = createAlignedRectangle2D(size, area,
1338                        HorizontalAlignment.LEFT, t.getVerticalAlignment());
1339                retValue = t.draw(g2, titleArea, p);
1340                area.setRect(area.getX() + size.width, area.getY(), area.getWidth()
1341                        - size.width, area.getHeight());
1342            }
1343            else {
1344                throw new RuntimeException("Unrecognised title position.");
1345            }
1346            EntityCollection result = null;
1347            if (retValue instanceof EntityBlockResult) {
1348                EntityBlockResult ebr = (EntityBlockResult) retValue;
1349                result = ebr.getEntityCollection();
1350            }
1351            return result;
1352        }
1353    
1354        /**
1355         * Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
1356         *
1357         * @param width  the width.
1358         * @param height  the height.
1359         *
1360         * @return A buffered image.
1361         */
1362        public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int width, int height) {
1363            return createBufferedImage(width, height, null);
1364        }
1365    
1366        /**
1367         * Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
1368         *
1369         * @param width  the width.
1370         * @param height  the height.
1371         * @param info  carries back chart state information (<code>null</code>
1372         *              permitted).
1373         *
1374         * @return A buffered image.
1375         */
1376        public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int width, int height,
1377                                                 ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1378            return createBufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB,
1379                    info);
1380        }
1381    
1382        /**
1383         * Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
1384         *
1385         * @param width  the width.
1386         * @param height  the height.
1387         * @param imageType  the image type.
1388         * @param info  carries back chart state information (<code>null</code>
1389         *              permitted).
1390         *
1391         * @return A buffered image.
1392         */
1393        public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int width, int height,
1394                                                 int imageType,
1395                                                 ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1396            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, imageType);
1397            Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
1398            draw(g2, new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, width, height), null, info);
1399            g2.dispose();
1400            return image;
1401        }
1402    
1403        /**
1404         * Creates and returns a buffered image into which the chart has been drawn.
1405         *
1406         * @param imageWidth  the image width.
1407         * @param imageHeight  the image height.
1408         * @param drawWidth  the width for drawing the chart (will be scaled to
1409         *                   fit image).
1410         * @param drawHeight  the height for drawing the chart (will be scaled to
1411         *                    fit image).
1412         * @param info  optional object for collection chart dimension and entity
1413         *              information.
1414         *
1415         * @return A buffered image.
1416         */
1417        public BufferedImage createBufferedImage(int imageWidth,
1418                                                 int imageHeight,
1419                                                 double drawWidth,
1420                                                 double drawHeight,
1421                                                 ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1422    
1423            BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight,
1424                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
1425            Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
1426            double scaleX = imageWidth / drawWidth;
1427            double scaleY = imageHeight / drawHeight;
1428            AffineTransform st = AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(scaleX, scaleY);
1429            g2.transform(st);
1430            draw(g2, new Rectangle2D.Double(0, 0, drawWidth, drawHeight), null,
1431                    info);
1432            g2.dispose();
1433            return image;
1434    
1435        }
1436    
1437        /**
1438         * Handles a 'click' on the chart.  JFreeChart is not a UI component, so
1439         * some other object (for example, {@link ChartPanel}) needs to capture
1440         * the click event and pass it onto the JFreeChart object.
1441         * If you are not using JFreeChart in a client application, then this
1442         * method is not required.
1443         *
1444         * @param x  x-coordinate of the click (in Java2D space).
1445         * @param y  y-coordinate of the click (in Java2D space).
1446         * @param info  contains chart dimension and entity information
1447         *              (<code>null</code> not permitted).
1448         */
1449        public void handleClick(int x, int y, ChartRenderingInfo info) {
1450    
1451            // pass the click on to the plot...
1452            // rely on the plot to post a plot change event and redraw the chart...
1453            this.plot.handleClick(x, y, info.getPlotInfo());
1454    
1455        }
1456    
1457        /**
1458         * Registers an object for notification of changes to the chart.
1459         *
1460         * @param listener  the listener (<code>null</code> not permitted).
1461         *
1462         * @see #removeChangeListener(ChartChangeListener)
1463         */
1464        public void addChangeListener(ChartChangeListener listener) {
1465            if (listener == null) {
1466                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'listener' argument.");
1467            }
1468            this.changeListeners.add(ChartChangeListener.class, listener);
1469        }
1470    
1471        /**
1472         * Deregisters an object for notification of changes to the chart.
1473         *
1474         * @param listener  the listener (<code>null</code> not permitted)
1475         *
1476         * @see #addChangeListener(ChartChangeListener)
1477         */
1478        public void removeChangeListener(ChartChangeListener listener) {
1479            if (listener == null) {
1480                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Null 'listener' argument.");
1481            }
1482            this.changeListeners.remove(ChartChangeListener.class, listener);
1483        }
1484    
1485        /**
1486         * Sends a default {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
1487         * <P>
1488         * This method is for convenience only.
1489         */
1490        public void fireChartChanged() {
1491            ChartChangeEvent event = new ChartChangeEvent(this);
1492            notifyListeners(event);
1493        }
1494    
1495        /**
1496         * Sends a {@link ChartChangeEvent} to all registered listeners.
1497         *
1498         * @param event  information about the event that triggered the
1499         *               notification.
1500         */
1501        protected void notifyListeners(ChartChangeEvent event) {
1502            if (this.notify) {
1503                Object[] listeners = this.changeListeners.getListenerList();
1504                for (int i = listeners.length - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
1505                    if (listeners[i] == ChartChangeListener.class) {
1506                        ((ChartChangeListener) listeners[i + 1]).chartChanged(
1507                                event);
1508                    }
1509                }
1510            }
1511        }
1512    
1513        /**
1514         * Registers an object for notification of progress events relating to the
1515         * chart.
1516         *
1517         * @param listener  the object being registered.
1518         *
1519         * @see #removeProgressListener(ChartProgressListener)
1520         */
1521        public void addProgressListener(ChartProgressListener listener) {
1522            this.progressListeners.add(ChartProgressListener.class, listener);
1523        }
1524    
1525        /**
1526         * Deregisters an object for notification of changes to the chart.
1527         *
1528         * @param listener  the object being deregistered.
1529         *
1530         * @see #addProgressListener(ChartProgressListener)
1531         */
1532        public void removeProgressListener(ChartProgressListener listener) {
1533            this.progressListeners.remove(ChartProgressListener.class, listener);
1534        }
1535    
1536        /**
1537         * Sends a {@link ChartProgressEvent} to all registered listeners.
1538         *
1539         * @param event  information about the event that triggered the
1540         *               notification.
1541         */
1542        protected void notifyListeners(ChartProgressEvent event) {
1543    
1544            Object[] listeners = this.progressListeners.getListenerList();
1545            for (int i = listeners.length - 2; i >= 0; i -= 2) {
1546                if (listeners[i] == ChartProgressListener.class) {
1547                    ((ChartProgressListener) listeners[i + 1]).chartProgress(event);
1548                }
1549            }
1550    
1551        }
1552    
1553        /**
1554         * Receives notification that a chart title has changed, and passes this
1555         * on to registered listeners.
1556         *
1557         * @param event  information about the chart title change.
1558         */
1559        public void titleChanged(TitleChangeEvent event) {
1560            event.setChart(this);
1561            notifyListeners(event);
1562        }
1563    
1564        /**
1565         * Receives notification that the plot has changed, and passes this on to
1566         * registered listeners.
1567         *
1568         * @param event  information about the plot change.
1569         */
1570        public void plotChanged(PlotChangeEvent event) {
1571            event.setChart(this);
1572            notifyListeners(event);
1573        }
1574    
1575        /**
1576         * Tests this chart for equality with another object.
1577         *
1578         * @param obj  the object (<code>null</code> permitted).
1579         *
1580         * @return A boolean.
1581         */
1582        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
1583            if (obj == this) {
1584                return true;
1585            }
1586            if (!(obj instanceof JFreeChart)) {
1587                return false;
1588            }
1589            JFreeChart that = (JFreeChart) obj;
1590            if (!this.renderingHints.equals(that.renderingHints)) {
1591                return false;
1592            }
1593            if (this.borderVisible != that.borderVisible) {
1594                return false;
1595            }
1596            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.borderStroke, that.borderStroke)) {
1597                return false;
1598            }
1599            if (!PaintUtilities.equal(this.borderPaint, that.borderPaint)) {
1600                return false;
1601            }
1602            if (!this.padding.equals(that.padding)) {
1603                return false;
1604            }
1605            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.title, that.title)) {
1606                return false;
1607            }
1608            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.subtitles, that.subtitles)) {
1609                return false;
1610            }
1611            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.plot, that.plot)) {
1612                return false;
1613            }
1614            if (!PaintUtilities.equal(
1615                this.backgroundPaint, that.backgroundPaint
1616            )) {
1617                return false;
1618            }
1619            if (!ObjectUtilities.equal(this.backgroundImage,
1620                    that.backgroundImage)) {
1621                return false;
1622            }
1623            if (this.backgroundImageAlignment != that.backgroundImageAlignment) {
1624                return false;
1625            }
1626            if (this.backgroundImageAlpha != that.backgroundImageAlpha) {
1627                return false;
1628            }
1629            if (this.notify != that.notify) {
1630                return false;
1631            }
1632            return true;
1633        }
1634    
1635        /**
1636         * Provides serialization support.
1637         *
1638         * @param stream  the output stream.
1639         *
1640         * @throws IOException  if there is an I/O error.
1641         */
1642        private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream stream) throws IOException {
1643            stream.defaultWriteObject();
1644            SerialUtilities.writeStroke(this.borderStroke, stream);
1645            SerialUtilities.writePaint(this.borderPaint, stream);
1646            SerialUtilities.writePaint(this.backgroundPaint, stream);
1647        }
1648    
1649        /**
1650         * Provides serialization support.
1651         *
1652         * @param stream  the input stream.
1653         *
1654         * @throws IOException  if there is an I/O error.
1655         * @throws ClassNotFoundException  if there is a classpath problem.
1656         */
1657        private void readObject(ObjectInputStream stream)
1658            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
1659            stream.defaultReadObject();
1660            this.borderStroke = SerialUtilities.readStroke(stream);
1661            this.borderPaint = SerialUtilities.readPaint(stream);
1662            this.backgroundPaint = SerialUtilities.readPaint(stream);
1663            this.progressListeners = new EventListenerList();
1664            this.changeListeners = new EventListenerList();
1665            this.renderingHints = new RenderingHints(
1666                    RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING,
1667                    RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
1668    
1669            // register as a listener with sub-components...
1670            if (this.title != null) {
1671                this.title.addChangeListener(this);
1672            }
1673    
1674            for (int i = 0; i < getSubtitleCount(); i++) {
1675                getSubtitle(i).addChangeListener(this);
1676            }
1677            this.plot.addChangeListener(this);
1678        }
1679    
1680        /**
1681         * Prints information about JFreeChart to standard output.
1682         *
1683         * @param args  no arguments are honored.
1684         */
1685        public static void main(String[] args) {
1686            System.out.println(JFreeChart.INFO.toString());
1687        }
1688    
1689        /**
1690         * Clones the object, and takes care of listeners.
1691         * Note: caller shall register its own listeners on cloned graph.
1692         *
1693         * @return A clone.
1694         *
1695         * @throws CloneNotSupportedException if the chart is not cloneable.
1696         */
1697        public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
1698            JFreeChart chart = (JFreeChart) super.clone();
1699    
1700            chart.renderingHints = (RenderingHints) this.renderingHints.clone();
1701            // private boolean borderVisible;
1702            // private transient Stroke borderStroke;
1703            // private transient Paint borderPaint;
1704    
1705            if (this.title != null) {
1706                chart.title = (TextTitle) this.title.clone();
1707                chart.title.addChangeListener(chart);
1708            }
1709    
1710            chart.subtitles = new ArrayList();
1711            for (int i = 0; i < getSubtitleCount(); i++) {
1712                Title subtitle = (Title) getSubtitle(i).clone();
1713                chart.subtitles.add(subtitle);
1714                subtitle.addChangeListener(chart);
1715            }
1716    
1717            if (this.plot != null) {
1718                chart.plot = (Plot) this.plot.clone();
1719                chart.plot.addChangeListener(chart);
1720            }
1721    
1722            chart.progressListeners = new EventListenerList();
1723            chart.changeListeners = new EventListenerList();
1724            return chart;
1725        }
1726    
1727    }
1728    
1729    /**
1730     * Information about the JFreeChart project.  One instance of this class is
1731     * assigned to <code>JFreeChart.INFO<code>.
1732     */
1733    class JFreeChartInfo extends ProjectInfo {
1734    
1735        /**
1736         * Default constructor.
1737         */
1738        public JFreeChartInfo() {
1739    
1740            // get a locale-specific resource bundle...
1741            String baseResourceClass
1742                    = "org.jfree.chart.resources.JFreeChartResources";
1743            ResourceBundle resources = ResourceBundle.getBundle(baseResourceClass);
1744    
1745            setName(resources.getString("project.name"));
1746            setVersion(resources.getString("project.version"));
1747            setInfo(resources.getString("project.info"));
1748            setCopyright(resources.getString("project.copyright"));
1749            setLogo(null);  // load only when required
1750            setLicenceName("LGPL");
1751            setLicenceText(Licences.getInstance().getLGPL());
1752    
1753            setContributors(Arrays.asList(
1754                new Contributor[]{
1755                    new Contributor("Eric Alexander", "-"),
1756                    new Contributor("Richard Atkinson",
1757                            "richard_c_atkinson@ntlworld.com"),
1758                    new Contributor("David Basten", "-"),
1759                    new Contributor("David Berry", "-"),
1760                    new Contributor("Chris Boek", "-"),
1761                    new Contributor("Zoheb Borbora", "-"),
1762                    new Contributor("Anthony Boulestreau", "-"),
1763                    new Contributor("Jeremy Bowman", "-"),
1764                    new Contributor("Nicolas Brodu", "-"),
1765                    new Contributor("Jody Brownell", "-"),
1766                    new Contributor("David Browning", "-"),
1767                    new Contributor("Soren Caspersen", "-"),
1768                    new Contributor("Chuanhao Chiu", "-"),
1769                    new Contributor("Brian Cole", "-"),
1770                    new Contributor("Pascal Collet", "-"),
1771                    new Contributor("Martin Cordova", "-"),
1772                    new Contributor("Paolo Cova", "-"),
1773                    new Contributor("Mike Duffy", "-"),
1774                    new Contributor("Don Elliott", "-"),
1775                    new Contributor("David Forslund", "-"),
1776                    new Contributor("Jonathan Gabbai", "-"),
1777                    new Contributor("David Gilbert",
1778                            "david.gilbert@object-refinery.com"),
1779                    new Contributor("Serge V. Grachov", "-"),
1780                    new Contributor("Daniel Gredler", "-"),
1781                    new Contributor("Hans-Jurgen Greiner", "-"),
1782                    new Contributor("Joao Guilherme Del Valle", "-"),
1783                    new Contributor("Aiman Han", "-"),
1784                    new Contributor("Cameron Hayne", "-"),
1785                    new Contributor("Martin Hoeller", "-"),
1786                    new Contributor("Jon Iles", "-"),
1787                    new Contributor("Wolfgang Irler", "-"),
1788                    new Contributor("Sergei Ivanov", "-"),
1789                    new Contributor("Adriaan Joubert", "-"),
1790                    new Contributor("Darren Jung", "-"),
1791                    new Contributor("Xun Kang", "-"),
1792                    new Contributor("Bill Kelemen", "-"),
1793                    new Contributor("Norbert Kiesel", "-"),
1794                    new Contributor("Gideon Krause", "-"),
1795                    new Contributor("Pierre-Marie Le Biot", "-"),
1796                    new Contributor("Arnaud Lelievre", "-"),
1797                    new Contributor("Wolfgang Lenhard", "-"),
1798                    new Contributor("David Li", "-"),
1799                    new Contributor("Yan Liu", "-"),
1800                    new Contributor("Tin Luu", "-"),
1801                    new Contributor("Craig MacFarlane", "-"),
1802                    new Contributor("Achilleus Mantzios", "-"),
1803                    new Contributor("Thomas Meier", "-"),
1804                    new Contributor("Jim Moore", "-"),
1805                    new Contributor("Jonathan Nash", "-"),
1806                    new Contributor("Barak Naveh", "-"),
1807                    new Contributor("David M. O'Donnell", "-"),
1808                    new Contributor("Krzysztof Paz", "-"),
1809                    new Contributor("Tomer Peretz", "-"),
1810                    new Contributor("Diego Pierangeli", "-"),
1811                    new Contributor("Xavier Poinsard", "-"),
1812                    new Contributor("Andrzej Porebski", "-"),
1813                    new Contributor("Viktor Rajewski", "-"),
1814                    new Contributor("Eduardo Ramalho", "-"),
1815                    new Contributor("Michael Rauch", "-"),
1816                    new Contributor("Cameron Riley", "-"),
1817                    new Contributor("Klaus Rheinwald", "-"),
1818                    new Contributor("Dan Rivett", "d.rivett@ukonline.co.uk"),
1819                    new Contributor("Scott Sams", "-"),
1820                    new Contributor("Michel Santos", "-"),
1821                    new Contributor("Thierry Saura", "-"),
1822                    new Contributor("Andreas Schneider", "-"),
1823                    new Contributor("Jean-Luc SCHWAB", "-"),
1824                    new Contributor("Bryan Scott", "-"),
1825                    new Contributor("Tobias Selb", "-"),
1826                    new Contributor("Mofeed Shahin", "-"),
1827                    new Contributor("Michael Siemer", "-"),
1828                    new Contributor("Pady Srinivasan", "-"),
1829                    new Contributor("Greg Steckman", "-"),
1830                    new Contributor("Gerald Struck", "-"),
1831                    new Contributor("Roger Studner", "-"),
1832                    new Contributor("Irv Thomae", "-"),
1833                    new Contributor("Eric Thomas", "-"),
1834                    new Contributor("Rich Unger", "-"),
1835                    new Contributor("Daniel van Enckevort", "-"),
1836                    new Contributor("Laurence Vanhelsuwe", "-"),
1837                    new Contributor("Sylvain Vieujot", "-"),
1838                    new Contributor("Ulrich Voigt", "-"),
1839                    new Contributor("Jelai Wang", "-"),
1840                    new Contributor("Mark Watson", "www.markwatson.com"),
1841                    new Contributor("Alex Weber", "-"),
1842                    new Contributor("Matthew Wright", "-"),
1843                    new Contributor("Benoit Xhenseval", "-"),
1844                    new Contributor("Christian W. Zuckschwerdt",
1845                            "Christian.Zuckschwerdt@Informatik.Uni-Oldenburg.de"),
1846                    new Contributor("Hari", "-"),
1847                    new Contributor("Sam (oldman)", "-"),
1848                }
1849            ));
1850    
1851            addLibrary(JCommon.INFO);
1852    
1853        }
1854    
1855        /**
1856         * Returns the JFreeChart logo (a picture of a gorilla).
1857         *
1858         * @return The JFreeChart logo.
1859         */
1860        public Image getLogo() {
1861    
1862            Image logo = super.getLogo();
1863            if (logo == null) {
1864                URL imageURL = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(
1865                        "org/jfree/chart/gorilla.jpg");
1866                if (imageURL != null) {
1867                    ImageIcon temp = new ImageIcon(imageURL);
1868                        // use ImageIcon because it waits for the image to load...
1869                    logo = temp.getImage();
1870                    setLogo(logo);
1871                }
1872            }
1873            return logo;
1874    
1875        }
1876    
1877    }