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使用 CXF、Spring 和 Maven 创建简单的 SOAP 服务 已翻译 100%

曾沙 投递于 2012/11/26 17:25 (共 2 段, 翻译完成于 11-26)
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Apache CXF Spring Apache Maven SOAP
英文原文：Creating Simple SOAP WebService with spring,cxf,maven
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参与翻译 (1人) : 曾沙

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使用 Eclipse 创建 Maven SOAP Web 服务的步骤。

前提条件：

  1. Java >= 1.5
  2. Maven 安装
  3. Eclipse Maven Plugin

创建步骤:

创建一个新的 Maven 项目，包括 packaging type as war

打开 pom 文件，增加 spring 依赖

pom.xml  

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-spring-test</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<spring.version>3.0.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
<cxf.version>2.4.1</cxf.version>
</properties>

<repositories>
<repository>
<id>maven2-repository.java.net</id>
<name>Java.net Repository for Maven</name>
<url>http://download.java.net/maven/2/</url>
<layout>default</layout>
</repository>
</repositories>

<build>
<finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>7.4.2.v20110526</version>
<configuration>
<scanIntervalSeconds>10</scanIntervalSeconds>
<connectors>
<connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
<port>7009</port>
</connector>
</connectors>
<webAppConfig>
<contextPath>/${project.artifactId}</contextPath>
</webAppConfig>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!-- CXF Dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jta</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1b</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-core</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-simple</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-databinding-aegis</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-local</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http-jetty</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-jms</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-rt-management</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>
<artifactId>cxf-common-utilities</artifactId>
<version>${cxf.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- End of CXF Dependencies -->

<dependency>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-servlets</artifactId>
<version>7.4.0.v20110414</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
<artifactId>jetty-client</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>

<!-- Spring Dependencies ${spring.version} -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.geronimo.specs</groupId>
<artifactId>geronimo-annotation_1.0_spec</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<type>jar</type>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

</dependencies>
</project>

在 src/main/webapp/WEB-INF 文件夹中创建 web.xml 文件


曾沙
曾沙
翻译于 2012/11/26 17:26
顶
1

Web.Xml 

CXFServletorg.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServletCXFServlet/*log4jConfigLocationclasspath:sitemonitor_log4j.propertieslog4jExposeWebAppRootfalseorg.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListenercontextConfigLocationclasspath:sitemonitor_appContext.xmlorg.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener

现在创建一个新的包，并创建服务接口： 

package com.test;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public interface CalculatorIntf
{
public long add(long num1,long num2);

public long subtract(long num1,long num2);

public long multiply(long num1,long num2);
}
创建一个接口实现类 


package com.test;

public class CalculatorImpl implements CalculatorIntf
{
public long add(long num1, long num2)
{
return (num1 + num2);
}

public long subtract(long num1, long num2)
{
return (num1 - num2);
}

public long multiply(long num1, long num2)
{
return (num1 * num2);
}

}

创建 spring 的应用 context 文件，并添加到应用类路径中

Application Context 

<?xml&nbsp; version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee" xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util" xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">


<!-- Initiliaing Client Webservices -->
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml" />
<import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf-servlet.xml" />


<bean id="calculatorService" &nbsp;class="com.test.CalculatorImpl"/>


<!-- JAX-WS Service Endpoint -->
<jaxws:endpoint id="calcService" implementor="#calculatorService"&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;address="/calculatorService" />
</beans>

现在打开命令行窗口，并进入项目目录。

运行 maven 命令 : mvn clean package jetty:run -DskipTests

接下来打开浏览器访问 http://localhost:7009/cxf-spring-test

你将看到 wsdl 链接，点击可以查看 wsdl 文件。

下一步你可以创建一个 SOAP 客户端来测试这个 Web 服务。

曾沙
曾沙
翻译于 2012/11/26 17:29
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1
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像猫一样生活
像猫一样生活
2014/02/21 09:48
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