基于 DDD、EventSourcing 的现代响应式 CQRS 架构微服务开发框架
领域驱动 | 事件驱动 | 测试驱动 | 声明式设计 | 响应式编程 | 命令查询职责分离 | 事件溯源
更新内容 🎉 🎉 🎉
- 特新: 增强 JAVA 兼容性与使用体验
- CI: 新增 JAVA 兼容性测试
- 案例: 新增经典 DDD 银行转账案例(JAVA)https://gitee.com/AhooWang/Wow/tree/main/example/transfer
架构图
性能测试 (Example)
- 测试代码:Example
- 测试场景:加入购物车、下单
- 命令发送等待模式(
WaitStrategy
):SENT
、PROCESSED
部署
测试报告
加入购物车
WaitStrategy
:SENT
WaitStrategy
:PROCESSED
下单
WaitStrategy
:SENT
WaitStrategy
:PROCESSED
事件源
可观测性
OpenAPI (Spring WebFlux 集成)
自动注册 命令 路由处理函数 (
HandlerFunction
) ,开发人员仅需编写领域模型,即可完成服务开发。
测试套件:80%+ 的测试覆盖率轻而易举
Given -> When -> Expect .
前置条件
- 理解 领域驱动设计:《实现领域驱动设计》、《领域驱动设计:软件核心复杂性应对之道》
- 理解 命令查询职责分离(CQRS)
- 理解 事件源架构
- 理解 响应式编程
特性
- Aggregate Modeling
- Single Class
- Inheritance Pattern
- Aggregation Pattern
- Saga Modeling
-
StatelessSaga
-
- Test Suite
- 兼容性测试规范(TCK)
-
AggregateVerifier
-
SagaVerifier
- EventSourcing
- EventStore
- MongoDB (Recommend)
- R2dbc
- Database Sharding
- Table Sharding
- Redis
- Snapshot
- MongoDB
- R2dbc
- Database Sharding
- Table Sharding
- ElasticSearch
- Redis (Recommend)
- EventStore
- 命令等待策略(
WaitStrategy
)-
SENT
: 命令发送成功后发送完成信号 -
PROCESSED
: 命令处理完成后发送完成信号 -
SNAPSHOT
: 快照生成完成后发送完成信号 -
PROJECTED
: 命令产生的事件被投影后发送完成信号
-
- CommandBus
-
InMemoryCommandBus
-
KafkaCommandBus
(Recommend) -
RedisCommandBus
-
LocalFirstCommandBus
-
- DomainEventBus
-
InMemoryDomainEventBus
-
KafkaDomainEventBus
(Recommend) -
RedisDomainEventBus
-
LocalFirstDomainEventBus
-
- StateEventBus
-
InMemoryStateEventBus
-
KafkaStateEventBus
(Recommend) -
RedisStateEventBus
-
LocalFirstStateEventBus
-
- Spring 集成
- Spring Boot Auto Configuration
- Automatically register
CommandAggregate
toRouterFunction
- 可观测性
- OpenTelemetry
- OpenAPI
-
WowMetadata
Generator-
wow-compiler
-
Example
单元测试套件
80%+ 的测试覆盖率轻而易举。
Given -> When -> Expect .
Aggregate Unit Test (AggregateVerifier
)
internal class OrderTest {
private fun mockCreateOrder(): VerifiedStage<OrderState> {
val tenantId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString()
val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString()
val orderItem = OrderItem(
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
BigDecimal.valueOf(10),
10,
)
val orderItems = listOf(orderItem)
val inventoryService = object : InventoryService {
override fun getInventory(productId: String): Mono<Int> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.quantity }.first().toMono()
}
}
val pricingService = object : PricingService {
override fun getProductPrice(productId: String): Mono<BigDecimal> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.price }.first().toMono()
}
}
return aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>(tenantId = tenantId)
.inject(DefaultCreateOrderSpec(inventoryService, pricingService))
.given()
.`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, orderItems, SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false))
.expectEventCount(1)
.expectEventType(OrderCreated::class.java)
.expectStateAggregate {
assertThat(it.aggregateId.tenantId, equalTo(tenantId))
}
.expectState {
assertThat(it.id, notNullValue())
assertThat(it.customerId, equalTo(customerId))
assertThat(it.address, equalTo(SHIPPING_ADDRESS))
assertThat(it.items, equalTo(orderItems))
assertThat(it.status, equalTo(OrderStatus.CREATED))
}
.verify()
}
/** * 创建订单 */
@Test
fun createOrder() {
mockCreateOrder()
}
@Test
fun createOrderGivenEmptyItems() {
val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString()
aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>()
.inject(mockk<CreateOrderSpec>(), "createOrderSpec")
.given()
.`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, listOf(), SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false))
.expectErrorType(IllegalArgumentException::class.java)
.expectStateAggregate {
/* * 该聚合对象处于未初始化状态,即该聚合未创建成功. */
assertThat(it.initialized, equalTo(false))
}.verify()
}
/** * 创建订单-库存不足 */
@Test
fun createOrderWhenInventoryShortage() {
val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString()
val orderItem = OrderItem(
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
BigDecimal.valueOf(10),
10,
)
val orderItems = listOf(orderItem)
val inventoryService = object : InventoryService {
override fun getInventory(productId: String): Mono<Int> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }
/* * 模拟库存不足 */
.map { it.quantity - 1 }.first().toMono()
}
}
val pricingService = object : PricingService {
override fun getProductPrice(productId: String): Mono<BigDecimal> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.price }.first().toMono()
}
}
aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>()
.inject(DefaultCreateOrderSpec(inventoryService, pricingService))
.given()
.`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, orderItems, SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false))
/* * 期望:库存不足异常. */
.expectErrorType(InventoryShortageException::class.java)
.expectStateAggregate {
/* * 该聚合对象处于未初始化状态,即该聚合未创建成功. */
assertThat(it.initialized, equalTo(false))
}.verify()
}
/** * 创建订单-下单价格与当前价格不一致 */
@Test
fun createOrderWhenPriceInconsistency() {
val customerId = GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString()
val orderItem = OrderItem(
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
BigDecimal.valueOf(10),
10,
)
val orderItems = listOf(orderItem)
val inventoryService = object : InventoryService {
override fun getInventory(productId: String): Mono<Int> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }.map { it.quantity }.first().toMono()
}
}
val pricingService = object : PricingService {
override fun getProductPrice(productId: String): Mono<BigDecimal> {
return orderItems.filter { it.productId == productId }
/* * 模拟下单价格、商品定价不一致 */
.map { it.price.plus(BigDecimal.valueOf(1)) }.first().toMono()
}
}
aggregateVerifier<Order, OrderState>()
.inject(DefaultCreateOrderSpec(inventoryService, pricingService))
.given()
.`when`(CreateOrder(customerId, orderItems, SHIPPING_ADDRESS, false))
/* * 期望:价格不一致异常. */
.expectErrorType(PriceInconsistencyException::class.java).verify()
}
}
Saga Unit Test (SagaVerifier
)
class CartSagaTest {
@Test
fun onOrderCreated() {
val orderItem = OrderItem(
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
GlobalIdGenerator.generateAsString(),
BigDecimal.valueOf(10),
10,
)
sagaVerifier<CartSaga>()
.`when`(
mockk<OrderCreated> {
every {
customerId
} returns "customerId"
every {
items
} returns listOf(orderItem)
every {
fromCart
} returns true
},
)
.expectCommandBody<RemoveCartItem> {
assertThat(it.id, equalTo("customerId"))
assertThat(it.productIds, hasSize(1))
assertThat(it.productIds.first(), equalTo(orderItem.productId))
}
.verify()
}
}
设计
聚合建模
Single Class | Inheritance Pattern | Aggregation Pattern |
---|---|---|
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